Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.618952Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.02543.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
42 of 42 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy2
- unresolved39
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 8e2ea586-567f-464f-a821-7350c27caf0e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.453338Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 33aa5e45-7fdc-4772-a693-90987e14fb46 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.437465Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7db9d6bb-0bdf-4c33-9cd9-f4f075787f68 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.420677Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a256a5f0-45d3-49ea-b127-60522f228cb7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.404462Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 57f9c4a0-7c7e-4d3f-9280-99d9b263a75e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.384877Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b5c0573c-5d6d-46a7-8efb-44516d265129 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.367000Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2584b771-114d-4192-8018-493a46ae914a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.350638Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation aca499dd-5341-4b60-b58b-c41b9b6922b3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.389326Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63367774-8154-4846-b141-a801121cb973 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.397403Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd8fb8e7-d285-4ee5-a2cc-3b9515df90d7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.293558Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 78805413-4fbc-4cb2-b1af-3e98b7ef61f1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.277242Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 19ad6e71-4820-43c9-8174-bc9f30bdda10 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.260698Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a7a31d34-f178-44b9-a31c-e031b2a6de28 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.245498Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5e967e4f-38ac-4143-917c-f5b3a3adf3e9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.228998Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 051de94a-6987-454d-a2df-9ae681c39b8a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.457437Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56dff585-5bb1-4136-941b-5312c16af464 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.179182Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation fd2c68f7-799a-4e94-bde5-30c340bc0042 · outbound
This paper cites YouTube Recommendations Reinforce Negative Emotions: Auditing Algorithmic Bias with Emotionally-Agentic Sock Puppets.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations YouTube Recommendations Reinforce Negative Emotions: Auditing Algorithmic Bias with Emotionally-Agentic Sock Puppets
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.477341Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01c59045-1be2-4250-bcf5-3a1e3a14303a · outbound
This paper cites YouTube, The Great Radicalizer? Auditing and Mitigating Ideological Biases in YouTube Recommendations.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations YouTube, The Great Radicalizer? Auditing and Mitigating Ideological Biases in YouTube Recommendations
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.483731Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bd2537d-f8f1-474e-bc1c-579e8718b9b1 · outbound
This paper cites TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.743772Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 96b0fbe5-5ed1-4063-afb6-cc4cb2d10a84 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.162478Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7394414d-d422-464e-9e41-7680736e6b4a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.144849Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 1c7a4715-54c3-4cf2-b3e4-d1f7deeb6c35 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.127932Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5417d0c8-1592-4957-aa92-a19b327284b3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.107253Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5922fd96-e1d3-4f70-aeeb-c3d2153b1824 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.082378Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 77ca81ad-83da-4d6f-a654-8c32dc39f3e1 · outbound
This paper cites Algorithmic Extremism: Examining YouTube's Rabbit Hole of Radicalization.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Algorithmic Extremism: Examining YouTube's Rabbit Hole of Radicalization
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.528419Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6c38214-75b4-4a9d-8d87-a91254ebe4f3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.060959Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a2cef4a7-b252-4111-81cc-684f68ce4692 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.037153Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 67b1a770-6b1e-4013-8f3b-22045161c5e1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.014506Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 68be30df-0f65-4894-8bce-ab1943661f91 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.985214Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 1e4408e1-b6b6-453b-9657-a00accd0b654 · outbound
This paper cites UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.557197Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2a1c431-30ad-46a7-9dd4-f4a245fa1090 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.562373Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c67f78b-82fd-46ed-a4c5-df1dcb8ac46f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.951305Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation fa020852-0585-4522-b0f0-ba8d493f4284 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.932962Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4501dcbf-1c3e-445c-ae23-43e2d4321bf9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.916458Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation bf0e9168-671b-467a-b972-330d1d6064e3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.895569Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f3f72f5c-c0c4-482e-86de-79a3fcd773ba · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.867858Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 09a17caf-fbeb-4a38-85fd-f66348137b85 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.847950Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6c5777ab-77ed-4d14-b4b2-edf81c7faef8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.824907Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5cce0be3-65b6-4939-a292-3331cca8f43b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.802886Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 39cdc5e5-c81a-457c-8a82-d95e0247a97b · outbound
This paper cites Scaling up Multimodal Pre-training for Sign Language Understanding.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations Scaling up Multimodal Pre-training for Sign Language Understanding
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:58.618952Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a9ad6e7-e5ba-4458-b6a3-37686437dc51 · outbound
This paper cites In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 6904–6913.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 6904–6913
Reference 2017
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.195633Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d150f182-7547-4ddd-90f5-5308a4791185 · outbound
This paper cites In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recogni- tion.
A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recogni- tion
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:59.310521Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.