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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.10262.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.10262 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.084449Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 76bb715e-9f81-45c8-968f-4f259ab616d0 · outbound

This paper cites Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studies.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studies

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.976635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.976635Z digest=sha256:10fcf8631705f80cbc9665b05264091f7ad82566020e1994f226437bb68779a2

Observation 485bf97c-525d-4fa1-be6c-2b1314946214 · outbound

This paper cites 1984.The Evolution of Cooperation.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents 1984.The Evolution of Cooperation

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.981449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.981449Z digest=sha256:2a1257e58691040cdabbd791ff2bf7b365df0aba2dadb6f1013fe9264db97a6c

Observation 665ac40d-7a70-44a9-86ed-a47d79ace356 · outbound

This paper cites Hamilton.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Hamilton

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.391572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.985740Z digest=sha256:bc522544207e7e3f31638b66a0439064fac156f384c6e009ceebb340c7fe6647

Observation 784cb625-e909-4d87-811d-338995a096f8 · outbound

This paper cites A Generalist Dynamics Model for Control.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents A Generalist Dynamics Model for Control

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.989639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.989639Z digest=sha256:06894bbd002a87ec47faf9e3dad884156ec7cc8f4a4ecf045777220dbc49410f

Observation 3a04cb4c-bd9e-4fff-9b80-51546e977958 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.995669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.995669Z digest=sha256:561d48ea428ff8290b273504bda1b48d1c6bca0f062da9a7dc3ef94753febd0d

Observation 19c81488-0bfb-4af2-af8c-4f8caecebf44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.377078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.008196Z digest=sha256:c0f817da0e04dd73cda3f1bed151b6e6369876ee024406b66857efaaa0d975e5

Observation b680a096-8076-4e41-a419-153a4c6de13f · outbound

This paper cites GPT in Game Theory Experiments.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents GPT in Game Theory Experiments

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.013981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.013981Z digest=sha256:c4d51554562e363518a4387b692d33fd643db825f1872bb652ae7a350385d285

Observation ed7937cb-41e0-449f-b18f-f2b567b462b7 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.018694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.018694Z digest=sha256:6e8acab7336bd140cef5d53ef9ab8bf4452bcf6581137a605330a874ac5df545

Observation b50b302a-5f5f-4e75-aec0-93f1b86d8273 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.363590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.023714Z digest=sha256:9de423b2881aef69dd36bffc6eb9c34a06ab972a3efb5ba6f7aaf4a6b508b646

Observation 770f95a0-a3a0-4fd2-993a-85bf3aa1284a · outbound

This paper cites Leibo, Vinicius Zambaldi, Marc Lanctot, Janusz Marecki, and Thore Grae- pel.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Leibo, Vinicius Zambaldi, Marc Lanctot, Janusz Marecki, and Thore Grae- pel

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.348444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.028285Z digest=sha256:1d2ce6c4973a300f79ae1e21a2263b6e297ce6bcc900c9667bf3df347908d56c

Observation dbeeb8c7-8c0d-41fb-933e-489fcd20c2c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.032392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.032392Z digest=sha256:7c73bdb837654f4511d614f21b921b390586634eedbad007c512493cc149abba

Observation e99eeb36-b4e8-4641-b5f9-4d636e198346 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.307764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.040921Z digest=sha256:fccc1930b729e1aaa31ecec66d6d0f759aee1d83df78241dd2c7e84a72b76fd4

Observation 1e48889a-1cf2-4de2-a4c5-f816edd48ce0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.294360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.045041Z digest=sha256:50ca1ef9bb99d1d459dfb589a4a795c6eedbba6f54b8debf8666e70fb779a427

Observation f9706d80-af44-4aa6-b24b-ed37d6f8fa04 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.051024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.051024Z digest=sha256:cca9034f37af49053cbadb4c4552c0bbb1083627b086dec0908852ea823fe9d3

Observation ee48ce6d-b3da-49a1-8ace-4daa0c58b130 · outbound

This paper cites Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 15

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.055396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.055396Z digest=sha256:c44d22c7020e177ef80d6d8c5abcd9504086628a8c143801310059d3b3c14e24

Observation 187cf8eb-0725-4901-b989-fb04ebf474b6 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.060060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.060060Z digest=sha256:84260098d58540eace4e46e29201e60933b766a731baf9d5c1f7f1df6e85566f

Observation db3d1e66-a50c-407f-a592-ff4abccd0055 · outbound

This paper cites Nowak, and Jorge M.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Nowak, and Jorge M

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.064139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.064139Z digest=sha256:308ddb5dc4f2dfd14bb9a85697bbaa3b85da0d218786ecb9db122c025fee6dc5

Observation 680be75b-277e-42e0-a73c-334e38a2127b · outbound

This paper cites Cultural Evolution of Cooperation among LLM Agents.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Cultural Evolution of Cooperation among LLM Agents

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.067850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.067850Z digest=sha256:9e17cacc54ff1b947ede6fb4de4b4d2f57562f501530820741e09e28836356cd

Observation d5fba298-b3b3-4dac-bc47-3dde5018f353 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.071697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.071697Z digest=sha256:bc9de322d64688d13b37e38688e1987c528ae3c090e9b58b2f8e9ee43337a923

Observation 077dedcd-2a02-4eb6-b0a1-49295fdc8db6 · outbound

This paper cites Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.075659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.075659Z digest=sha256:6d96e41a0f5b575da1edbbcc0b84bfc213cf9e73fca013e8f8410719a1498af9

Observation 9a451924-d79c-4525-b1cd-cbfa01d4f9bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.274090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.079740Z digest=sha256:78964448497536d060effa02f4460fb3df7e164bbd5083a9ed186adcb0f2afbd

Observation 05f49bca-c080-4bd7-9e81-be73ca5bffe5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.261235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.084449Z digest=sha256:b130bfcd38e03e6c16510ec867237907b4b1a6d2c8f976083b08de1fd45ef08c

Observation 4a5947e7-0e48-4cf8-b26e-50984e8bf7dc · outbound

This paper cites InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Vol.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Vol

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.324557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.036766Z digest=sha256:36340b153c6c2364c2e3b4774b36d9097bdb25e410b3630a71d01c11ac3a0436

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.