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Conformal anomaly and the vector coupling in dense matter

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arxiv 1103.0184 v2 pith:P6OCU3T4 submitted 2011-03-01 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords becomeschiralconformalcouplingmattersoftersymmetryaccommodate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We construct an effective chiral Lagrangian for hadrons implemented by the conformal invariance and discuss the properties of nuclear matter at high density. The model is formulated based on two alternative assignment, "naive" and mirror, of chirality to the nucleons. It is shown that taking the dilaton limit, in which the mended symmetry of Weinberg is manifest, the vector-meson Yukawa coupling becomes suppressed and the symmetry energy becomes softer as one approaches the chiral phase transition. This leads to softer equations of state (EoS) and could accommodate the EoS without any exotica consistent with the recent measurement of a $1.97 \pm 0.04\,M_\odot$ neutron star.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Origin of nucleon mass in the light of PSR J0614-3329 with quark-hadron crossover

    nucl-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The parity doublet model combined with the new NICER radius measurement restricts the chiral invariant nucleon mass m0 to 800-860 MeV, implying it is at least 85% of the nucleon mass.

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