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Constraining the Chiral Magnetic Effect with charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt{it{s}_(NN)} = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV

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arxiv 2005.14640 v2 pith:PI3SHQ5D submitted 2020-05-29 nucl-ex hep-ex

Constraining the Chiral Magnetic Effect with charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt{it{s}_(NN)} = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV

classification nucl-ex hep-ex
keywords varphigammaalphabackgroundbetachargecharge-dependentcollisions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Systematic studies of charge-dependent two- and three-particle correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{\it{s}_\mathrm{{NN}}} = $ 2.76 and 5.02 TeV used to probe the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) are presented. These measurements are performed for charged particles in the pseudorapidity ($\eta$) and transverse momentum ($p_{\rm{T}}$) ranges $\left|\eta \right| < 0.8$ and $0.2 < p_{\mathrm{T}} < 5$ GeV/$c$. A significant charge-dependent signal that becomes more pronounced for peripheral collisions is reported for the CME-sensitive correlators $\gamma_{1,1} = \langle \cos (\varphi_{\alpha} +\varphi_{\beta} - 2\Psi_{2}) \rangle$ and $\gamma_{1,-3} = \langle \cos (\varphi_{\alpha} -3\varphi_{\beta} + 2\Psi_{2}) \rangle$. The results are used to estimate the contribution of background effects, associated with local charge conservation coupled to anisotropic flow modulations, to measurements of the CME. A blast-wave parametrisation that incorporates local charge conservation tuned to reproduce the centrality dependent background effects is not able to fully describe the measured $\gamma_{1,1}$. Finally, the charge and centrality dependence of mixed-harmonics three-particle correlations, of the form $\gamma_{1,2} = \langle \cos (\varphi_{\alpha} +2\varphi_{\beta} - 3\Psi_{3}) \rangle$, which are insensitive to the CME signal, verify again that background contributions dominate the measurement of $\gamma_{1,1}$.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Probing the chiral magnetic effect via transverse spherocity event classification in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

    nucl-ex 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Transverse spherocity classifies heavy-ion collision events to suppress backgrounds in chiral magnetic effect searches, with AMPT simulations showing higher scaled signals in isotropic events.

  2. A higher-harmonic observable for the chiral magnetic effect in heavy-ion collisions

    nucl-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    The hexadecapole component of Δγ(φ_pair) is proposed as a CME-sensitive and background-insensitive observable based on magnetic field fluctuations in heavy-ion collision models.