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Model implementations of axion dark matter from kinetic misalignment

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arxiv 2408.08355 v1 pith:PLA5AP53 submitted 2024-08-15 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords axiondarkmattermechanismdampingimplementationskineticmisalignment
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The axion kinetic misalignment mechanism (KMM) opens the possibility of explaining dark matter for almost any axion mass and decay constant that are not accessible by the standard misalignment mechanism, in particular at low values of the axion decay constant (i.e. large coupling). This is a new opportunity for most axion experiments which could be sensitive to dark matter and probe new regimes of axion cosmology. We scrutinise UV completions that lead to the KMM mechanism. These mainly rely on the early dynamics of the axion partner, the radial mode of the complex scalar field, from which the axion inherits kinetic energy. The damping of the radial-mode energy density is then a necessary ingredient. We study in detail thermal damping from interactions in the plasma. A minimal and rather natural implementation consists of a KSVZ-type model with a nearly-quadratic potential for the radial mode extended by U(1)-breaking higher-dimensional operators. Furthermore, we study Higgs portal interactions as an alternative damping mechanism and improve upon previously proposed implementations based on quartic potentials. These implementations can lead to the QCD axion being dark matter and in the reach of IAXO, while MADMAX, IAXO and ALPS II can be sensitive to a generic Axion-Like-Particle (ALP) as dark matter. Such models typically feature a kination era. We also show that ALP dark matter from KMM points to a particular realization of inflation.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Amnesia in the Axion Misalignment Landscape

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Kinetic misalignment fragmentation drives the small-scale axion spectrum toward the same attractor as post-inflationary axions, largely erasing the memory of the initial misalignment angle and velocity.

  2. QCD Axion Domain Walls from Super-Cooling First Order Phase Transition

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A supercooled first-order phase transition near the QCD scale can briefly set the QCD axion into mini kinetic misalignment and, through bubble inhomogeneities, produce axion domain walls even without cosmic strings.

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  4. Impact of First-order Electroweak Phase Transition on QCD Axion

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A temporary axion mass spike during a first-order electroweak phase transition can make the QCD axion dark matter over a wide range of decay constants without a tuned initial angle.

  5. Universal lower bound on the axion decay constant from free streaming effects

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Abundance-boosted axion dark matter generically produces warm nonzero-momentum modes, so Lyman-alpha free-streaming and isocurvature bounds exclude fa below about 10^14-10^15 GeV (10^-18 eV/ma) for most ultralight axi...

  6. Speech Codec Probing from Semantic and Phonetic Perspectives

    eess.AS 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Probing shows current speech codecs capture phonetic more than lexical-semantic content, implying redesign is needed for speech–LLM systems.

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