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arxiv: 2112.15210 · v2 · pith:PNLBNU6Znew · submitted 2021-12-30 · 💻 cs.LG · math.AT

Persformer: A Transformer Architecture for Topological Machine Learning

classification 💻 cs.LG math.AT
keywords topologicalarchitecturediagramslearningmachinepersformerfirstintroduce
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One of the main challenges of Topological Data Analysis (TDA) is to extract features from persistent diagrams directly usable by machine learning algorithms. Indeed, persistence diagrams are intrinsically (multi-)sets of points in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and cannot be seen in a straightforward manner as vectors. In this article, we introduce $\texttt{Persformer}$, the first Transformer neural network architecture that accepts persistence diagrams as input. The $\texttt{Persformer}$ architecture significantly outperforms previous topological neural network architectures on classical synthetic and graph benchmark datasets. Moreover, it satisfies a universal approximation theorem. This allows us to introduce the first interpretability method for topological machine learning, which we explore in two examples.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. A Closed-Form Persistence-Landmark Pipeline for Certified Point-Cloud and Graph Classification

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    PLACE delivers a closed-form certified classification method for point clouds and graphs based on persistent homology with explicit excess-risk bounds, selection rules, and training-time certificates.

  2. nD-RoPE: A Generalized RoPE for n-Dimensional Position Embedding

    cs.LG 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    nD-RoPE derives an isotropic n-dimensional RoPE from a translation-invariant Hilbert-space formulation and instantiates it via multi-scale regular-simplex wave vectors, reporting gains on multi-dimensional data.

  3. A Closed-Form Persistence-Landmark Pipeline for Certified Point-Cloud and Graph Classification

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    PLACE delivers a closed-form persistent-homology classifier for point clouds and graphs with explicit margin bounds, descriptor selection, and training-time certificates derived solely from labels.