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arxiv 2310.12537 v5 pith:PSKIHMDP submitted 2023-10-19 cs.CL

ExtractGPT: Exploring the Potential of Large Language Models for Product Attribute Value Extraction

classification cs.CL
keywords productattributeextractiongpt-4largealternativeattribute-valuedata
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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E-commerce platforms require structured product data in the form of attribute-value pairs to offer features such as faceted product search or attribute-based product comparison. However, vendors often provide unstructured product descriptions, necessitating the extraction of attribute-value pairs from these texts. BERT-based extraction methods require large amounts of task-specific training data and struggle with unseen attribute values. This paper explores using large language models (LLMs) as a more training-data efficient and robust alternative. We propose prompt templates for zero-shot and few-shot scenarios, comparing textual and JSON-based target schema representations. Our experiments show that GPT-4 achieves the highest average F1-score of 85% using detailed attribute descriptions and demonstrations. Llama-3-70B performs nearly as well, offering a competitive open-source alternative. GPT-4 surpasses the best PLM baseline by 5% in F1-score. Fine-tuning GPT-3.5 increases the performance to the level of GPT-4 but reduces the model's ability to generalize to unseen attribute values.

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  1. SchemaRAG: Dynamic Large Schema Reduction for LLM-driven Structured Information Extraction

    cs.IR 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    SchemaRAG dynamically reduces large schemas via RAG for LLM information extraction, reporting up to 8.8% micro-F1 gain, 47% latency cut, and 48% token cost reduction on healthcare and e-commerce data.