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Multiplicative Normalizing Flows for Variational Bayesian Neural Networks

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arxiv 1703.01961 v2 pith:PYXUHHXS submitted 2017-03-06 stat.ML cs.LG

classification stat.MLcs.LG
keywords networksneuralbayesianapproximationflowsimprovemultiplicativenormalizing
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We reinterpret multiplicative noise in neural networks as auxiliary random variables that augment the approximate posterior in a variational setting for Bayesian neural networks. We show that through this interpretation it is both efficient and straightforward to improve the approximation by employing normalizing flows while still allowing for local reparametrizations and a tractable lower bound. In experiments we show that with this new approximation we can significantly improve upon classical mean field for Bayesian neural networks on both predictive accuracy as well as predictive uncertainty.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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    Neural networks can be trained by the EnRML algorithm using covariance matrices instead of gradients, giving uncertainty estimates and robust small-data performance.

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    Empirical comparison of ten BNN inference methods shows test log-likelihood can mislead on uncertainty quality and that posterior-structure innovations do not necessarily yield high-quality approximations.

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