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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 20 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2401.12242.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2401.12242 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 20 of 20 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:18:21.138116Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T17:33:45.519635Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 098dc8ab-5ebb-448e-a57d-9132d08bf51b · inbound

Harmful Fine-tuning Attacks and Defenses for Large Language Models: A Survey cites this paper.

Harmful Fine-tuning Attacks and Defenses for Large Language Models: A Survey BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 163

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T20:58:26.065160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:58:16.237327Z digest=sha256:d00422277c0852f422418a711fca468c6b6052fc5bb39a90e8028fa29cc46aeb

Observation 7bb08e4b-c31a-441b-b556-5eed7d4b8174 · inbound

A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoning cites this paper.

A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoning BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 227

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T21:22:09.350054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T21:20:07.238992Z digest=sha256:d219514907d6b1ef2fae903d150cf2669bd23c88834e43bbb2290e1711185da7

Observation c067539a-ca14-4b74-b58c-16b347648203 · inbound

ShadowCoT: Cognitive Hijacking for Stealthy Reasoning Backdoors in LLMs cites this paper.

ShadowCoT: Cognitive Hijacking for Stealthy Reasoning Backdoors in LLMs BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T21:12:08.345526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T21:11:46.405944Z digest=sha256:3f9a1e01a58fcdd5bfdfe3aed3f06e5d140eddceb55b8cacf75722213151c3cb

Observation 88f32241-8fb1-4f46-b949-46851a523d92 · inbound

CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems cites this paper.

CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:18:21.138116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:18:21.138116Z digest=sha256:62b8ba5572f483177bfbba366f8dd1039987104172484589eef0febe436f28eb

Observation dd164da0-e7bd-4205-9b1e-9eec09b4d897 · inbound

`For Argument's Sake, Show Me How to Harm Myself!': Jailbreaking LLMs in Suicide and Self-Harm Contexts cites this paper.

`For Argument's Sake, Show Me How to Harm Myself!': Jailbreaking LLMs in Suicide and Self-Harm Contexts BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:05:19.064128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:05:19.064128Z digest=sha256:25982e94481ba7fee74f57b58a829fe2d5c4d4117c2785cc7da7aa74b1f538f7

Observation 921d3562-6abf-4864-9c19-1df8775b2044 · inbound

AttnTrace: Contextual Attribution of Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption cites this paper.

AttnTrace: Contextual Attribution of Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 66

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T00:36:56.376520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T00:33:53.280563Z digest=sha256:deaf442f3bb6d48c5ed36d479da758c0561080b7194ac359d7ff1e49a33d730b

Observation b5490269-de60-49ff-a1fe-891aa27861ca · inbound

The Emotional Baby Is Truly Deadly: Does your Multimodal Large Reasoning Model Have Emotional Flattery towards Humans? cites this paper.

The Emotional Baby Is Truly Deadly: Does your Multimodal Large Reasoning Model Have Emotional Flattery towards Humans? BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:59:41.683308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T00:59:41.683308Z digest=sha256:8337c6ce0073f49c1f0a5a35badec06d7d8048c035e51df5e71fdfc9646981c0

Observation bb8d0d41-f8b3-4413-999a-3e438355bff2 · inbound

Breaking to Build: A Threat Model of Prompt-Based Attacks for Securing LLMs cites this paper.

Breaking to Build: A Threat Model of Prompt-Based Attacks for Securing LLMs BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:59:28.656669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:59:28.656669Z digest=sha256:2b0337c62077a6dc4838bee7210a19ed7dd993fc1ecbaf54ab64bc444078cc4e

Observation 68a6f6bc-9d88-45d9-99a8-df008b470911 · inbound

Beyond Content Safety: Real-Time Monitoring for Reasoning Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Beyond Content Safety: Real-Time Monitoring for Reasoning Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:48:24.941493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T00:45:43.705160Z digest=sha256:37d6701d80fc5c8d009588b9914626f08c0c63e2cbcb7cc2157b73e46cb11426

Observation 784aca06-573e-4190-bbb8-4d19ad8f61a9 · inbound

SkillTrojan: Backdoor Attacks on Skill-Based Agent Systems cites this paper.

SkillTrojan: Backdoor Attacks on Skill-Based Agent Systems BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:31:02.029924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:36:19.694339Z digest=sha256:61d8b41a88816bf8baacf2d2aa84bcb528491b1451e3bea3494ac7606aaafb3e

Observation cc6c0c9a-379d-40d1-b66b-4eb24bb84959 · inbound

MirageBackdoor: A Stealthy Attack that Induces Think-Well-Answer-Wrong Reasoning cites this paper.

MirageBackdoor: A Stealthy Attack that Induces Think-Well-Answer-Wrong Reasoning BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:10:59.763688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:16:34.224543Z digest=sha256:a2a207f0d7e9b3d32b3abbaf208cfe0ce9a9de4c0daf381b5d1ef7eb547896af

Observation 441c9ccf-cbb6-4b4f-abf2-84faea76fa92 · inbound

Stealthy Backdoor Attacks against LLMs Based on Natural Style Triggers cites this paper.

Stealthy Backdoor Attacks against LLMs Based on Natural Style Triggers BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:31:07.674325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:37:43.177370Z digest=sha256:a58b73e92733c1b328f60ab583f0bb81467442461c56807c6b51908be32a23dc

Observation 7f3bba6a-8405-477d-a767-787d300010ab · inbound

Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing cites this paper.

Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:16:25.806275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T03:09:43.879809Z digest=sha256:3e7479bbe93834227a73025488e0023f2c25afa8958d7292141ec7af8c6b65ab

Observation fbdaf68d-cb81-46a7-a25d-5b613a31720d · inbound

R-CoT: A Reasoning-Layer Watermark via Redundant Chain-of-Thought in Large Language Models cites this paper.

R-CoT: A Reasoning-Layer Watermark via Redundant Chain-of-Thought in Large Language Models BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T00:01:16.580704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T15:54:22.189376Z digest=sha256:1308e905593a095aa2e7591d88914168167fb6d0dbd49158e60a2a1ac217b73d

Observation 0383439a-39dd-4ef0-8481-97bf2e63e21e · inbound

On the Privacy of LLMs: An Ablation Study cites this paper.

On the Privacy of LLMs: An Ablation Study BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:25:48.830555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:25:05.586464Z digest=sha256:f42fdb7ac9314087831798b0345a8acdaab373a9b3d606457d86753e3ca37bb6

Observation e79d654a-b052-4d4e-8413-d724a72399b3 · inbound

Trusted Weights, Treacherous Optimizations? Optimization-Triggered Backdoor Attacks on LLMs cites this paper.

Trusted Weights, Treacherous Optimizations? Optimization-Triggered Backdoor Attacks on LLMs BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T04:49:35.670445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T04:45:35.079192Z digest=sha256:660b6df90d66a0c8bd8f06a182d476bb80be71c239f24cf94b8a357c68260119

Observation cf917bda-81df-456e-a9cf-c5d40efbc2e3 · inbound

What Does Chain-of-Thought Contribute at Probe Time? Evidence for Local Co-Occurrence Activation cites this paper.

What Does Chain-of-Thought Contribute at Probe Time? Evidence for Local Co-Occurrence Activation BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T17:33:45.521129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T17:24:32.401230Z digest=sha256:8a18a59525289763fdbfff293975f9d485b1672adcd4a7e567eb68ae3063fc3b

Observation 9ae8b2b5-40be-428f-910b-e9dd1e86bf81 · inbound

What Does Chain-of-Thought Contribute at Probe Time? Evidence for Local Co-Occurrence Activation cites this paper.

What Does Chain-of-Thought Contribute at Probe Time? Evidence for Local Co-Occurrence Activation BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:08:40.588662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T13:08:40.588662Z digest=sha256:db77ea9e45880e3a3f32f82ff6174589ef79c5523a9e8312b4f7ddd9f6d52bb6

Observation 3db34b82-c13a-46d3-afbe-6e5484dc583c · inbound

The Invitation Trap: Proactive Availability Backdoor in LLMs via Conversational Induction cites this paper.

The Invitation Trap: Proactive Availability Backdoor in LLMs via Conversational Induction BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T20:22:37.835069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T18:43:43.210136Z digest=sha256:e23e74f6e943b6104cc3ca026f84e11a5fdc01c17a072ab3af5459cdb9dabc38

Observation 3654ba80-4d6b-4412-8c35-6e68b257a284 · inbound

FORGE: Research-Trajectory Hijacking Attacks on Deep Research Agents cites this paper.

FORGE: Research-Trajectory Hijacking Attacks on Deep Research Agents BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T14:39:55.782891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T14:39:55.782891Z digest=sha256:320f96ea15bce49aecc98547ce356a81ac6755640dcaeb198bf8823736216271