Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:24:45.674903Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 73 of 73 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.01818.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:24:45.674903Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:38:51.850507Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T16:17:08.828128Z
73 of 73 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b616abe7-c26f-4413-818b-71c6182aa333 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Chatbot Arena LLM Leaderboard: Community-driven evaluation for best LLM and AI chatbots,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8c0c2d4d-23f0-4109-8733-7fb96d15fb84 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Hello gpt-4o,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 95b55d08-e674-4b0e-a951-a052e1fb97a2 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Introducing Llama 3.1: Our most capable models to date,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 49f035a8-d06d-4f4c-b344-e4751767f22f · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Introducing Meta Llama 3: The most capable openly available LLM to date,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5fc8006d-0136-4b7e-9f18-ea6285ba9228 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Martian LLM router,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation fbcb4f42-341d-4f26-a317-b938b21c3dfc · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers New embedding models and API updates,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a102c27b-93c6-4349-84ea-8069c3e43c9b · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Notdiamond LLM router,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 82daf3d2-7664-4c1a-aa6c-415f7c3df0e6 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers OpenAI and others seek new path to smarter AI as current meth- ods hit limitations,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 839f5429-8033-4722-931b-e7ac36eee9a7 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers OpenAI, Google and Anthropic are struggling to build more advanced AI,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation cce88bd4-49b0-4cd5-9538-dfb667a0a442 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers OpenAI shifts strategy as rate of ‘GPT’ AI improvements slows,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1e3ab536-1624-4a31-be6b-e1e639fd4cc5 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Openrouter LLM router,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c0ca2f7b-f5f6-4c85-a922-532db74c8c8b · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Unify LLM router,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c2bbd89b-3585-47d1-8a50-3231381a725f · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers What is a control plane?
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7d37b3e7-6022-4f87-9ab0-e18225c19897 · outbound
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a1e01224-49b5-4499-8e39-646dda3e4ab0 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers AutoMix: Automatically Mixing Language Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d266f812-c004-4467-ba48-386bb9bc67fc · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5142c915-ca0e-47b5-987c-ffccdad30098 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I. the method of paired comparisons,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 21199f8f-cd14-411e-b796-7f97485b69b4 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Stealing Part of a Production Language Model
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b94ae45b-52e8-4a9a-9dac-7acf0c9aded2 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Phantom: General trigger attacks on retrieval augmented language generation,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 880cc1ad-0a65-4f24-bb5b-1bb7d1c4b39b · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers FrugalGPT: How to Use Large Language Models While Reducing Cost and Improving Performance
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c844cc35-9bfb-488e-9840-f38a423cde4d · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Chatbot arena: An open platform for evaluating LLMs by human preference,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6d8f619d-ae9e-410d-a68f-e97179357d5b · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Typos that Broke the RAG's Back: Genetic Attack on RAG Pipeline by Simulating Documents in the Wild via Low-level Perturbations
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8259e7c5-6553-42cf-b191-0c7ee7b644b7 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers JailbreakRadar: Comprehensive Assessment of Jailbreak Attacks Against LLMs
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1b85942-71be-4e32-b735-8a9cd68e9a77 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7ddd274-cdfb-4476-a6f4-dbcbbc3c266b · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Adversarial classification,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e61c1188-8709-4cb9-89ad-d5a31c3fe103 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation edd5005b-f7fc-4f2b-a969-f44f8461260c · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Hybrid LLM: Cost-efficient and quality-aware query routing,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1be8ad47-00da-44e8-91b4-915af557a29a · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers How Robust is Google's Bard to Adversarial Image Attacks?
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57511a38-b1a1-475e-bbe0-7c0849f74ea3 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Glam: Efficient scaling of language models with mixture-of-experts,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5b0d9a32-7263-4ca2-a308-1080da5b8595 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a9c82712-6b1f-4e3c-89f0-1df70ef64997 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers GraphRouter: A Graph-based Router for LLM Selections
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3aecfd03-57b3-453d-87f0-c268bf001eaf · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 63526c9f-170a-45b1-be0e-8280ea29c3e4 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Not what you’ve signed up for: Compro- mising real-world LLM-integrated applications with indirect prompt injection,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f6f9a1ed-8619-4610-9e77-0065a77df3a1 · outbound
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 296a3eb1-b32a-4d32-9937-f5b7d0cd9d47 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Measuring massive multitask language understanding,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3c810e4f-c01a-4789-b014-6596e248b87c · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Baseline Defenses for Adversarial Attacks Against Aligned Language Models
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09ef74e6-eb3f-49b3-bf12-ece1be2407f1 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Interpolated estimation of Markov source parameters from sparse data,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1036083e-2ebc-49c5-aab0-49b066e2fc05 · outbound
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 335d4b56-9f59-4a01-ad6d-2ac8f24e35a8 · outbound
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5f6d6d3-f210-487a-953f-074e05f3f470 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers LLM-Blender: Ensembling large language models with pairwise ranking and generative fusion,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d52aa91a-812d-49d8-a1ee-3aa7706bc438 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers OrchestraLLM: Efficient orchestration of language models for dialogue state tracking,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d5692c8f-b2af-4091-9dad-424964b5fa0a · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Jailbreaking ChatGPT via Prompt Engineering: An Empirical Study
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f199b3dd-5717-4351-a613-8e3b5c694e8e · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Adversarial learning,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5ac7dfd2-67ea-4c71-9320-3a7104260997 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Pointer sentinel mixture models,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8700c881-336d-4138-9c8b-e16fa4010bd6 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Tryage: Real-time, intelligent routing of user prompts to large language models,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d5d1e70f-30f5-4f87-bc11-35ea7278a5bf · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3aaa95fd-34e2-4a99-b9f9-3e8ce3684904 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers RouteLLM: Learning to Route LLMs with Preference Data
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3d1406c-b449-400b-9905-85f20c51010b · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Practical black-box attacks against machine learning,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 909227ac-ab16-4b97-9045-513ab82feb01 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers The limitations of deep learning in adversarial settings,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0ae1ee19-236a-4394-817a-0c9c5fd4966a · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Ignore previous prompt: Attack techniques for language models,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 323e7be8-4034-491b-916f-2812cb44e116 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Language models are unsupervised multitask learners,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b22c28c2-a041-4458-8753-6822ae8d7f40 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Scaling vision with sparse mixture of experts,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b8aee4f5-e819-4c4f-9442-f74fda26406e · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Fly-swat or cannon? cost-effective language model choice via meta-modeling,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 96f805d1-cfff-4db8-a0dd-f0e386e0d821 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Ignore this title and HackAPrompt: Exposing systemic vulnerabilities of LLMs through a global prompt hacking competition,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4e1b0ac9-3bb9-4926-b021-7736a2df6860 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Machine Against the RAG: Jamming Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Blocker Documents
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c7b6802-be39-4081-8f00-92bc7dcab55c · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Outrageously large neural net- works: The sparsely-gated mixture-of-experts layer,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a5eec80e-aa3a-40ad-98b3-5e83961766ed · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasets
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e3d44597-9a34-4b1b-a69e-ec7115d9f490 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Harnessing the Power of Multiple Minds: Lessons Learned from LLM Routing
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed4bc80d-a439-4b04-b0fc-dfde91b9f58f · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers TensorOpera Router: A Multi-Model Router for Efficient LLM Inference
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fcf2f358-d33d-4a1d-a991-c9158e395393 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Intriguing properties of neural networks
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b9a31cf-ea01-42ae-9ce5-be751dcd4017 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3344bda8-c2b1-4261-9d5e-abe2d5c60153 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Openhermes 2.5: An open dataset of synthetic data for generalist LLM assistants,
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 12e9d563-6d8c-491d-8e84-99b59d508fbc · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20102b14-a18e-403e-97c9-133bec80962b · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Tensor Trust: Interpretable prompt injection attacks from an online game,
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ba846aa8-61b6-47e8-abb3-7cc91a164d5b · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Stealing machine learning models via prediction APIs,
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1df7c870-8afb-4306-9b01-df38800f9598 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Jailbroken: How does LLM safety training fail?
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f01744d6-8c4b-46ca-b660-26fcb2c79f0f · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Stealing User Prompts from Mixture of Experts
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 991e15cc-d8ee-44f7-9bd3-fb38ad1deb1a · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Large language model cascades with mixture of thought represen- tations for cost-efficient reasoning,
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9c79eea7-33a5-4f8a-9cd8-07487e833e40 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Adversarial Decoding: Generating Readable Documents for Adversarial Objectives
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08da4510-2acd-42b4-b3d4-e358b820ad7f · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Effective prompt extraction from language models,
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7b5e130e-67d0-4d8a-9d79-3314b2050833 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Judging LLM- as-a-judge with MT-Bench and chatbot arena,
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 451399e7-f536-4b59-a155-7927dc4bf9fe · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers AutoDAN: Interpretable Gradient-Based Adversarial Attacks on Large Language Models
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 572e280e-6388-4f81-ab7e-cebb761e6372 · outbound
Rerouting LLM Routers Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 655e5453-c09b-4cc7-bac0-377f2906bd86 · inbound
Universal Model Routing for Efficient LLM Inference Rerouting LLM Routers
Reference 94
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b3575e4-09d0-4acc-96f4-a42f91ff5966 · inbound
BadMoE: Backdooring Mixture-of-Experts LLMs via Optimizing Routing Triggers and Infecting Dormant Experts Rerouting LLM Routers
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6bdeb55c-ce83-427d-969d-5e8c8a117827 · inbound
Breaking the Mirror: Activation-Based Mitigation of Self-Preference in LLM Evaluators Rerouting LLM Routers
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da454306-fc7e-4f9b-9bad-809fda19c859 · inbound
When Compression Becomes an Attack Surface: Black-Box Attacks on Prompt-Compressed LLM Agents Rerouting LLM Routers
Reference 79
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8aa6b539-64c2-4623-8ebb-f30566b5c9b2 · inbound
When Efficiency Backfires: Cascading LLMs Trigger Cascade Failure under Adversarial Attack Rerouting LLM Routers
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0d8114e9-e1d2-491a-a098-9a4fded055d9 · inbound
From Sampled Outcomes to Capability Distributions: Rethinking Supervision for LLM Routing Rerouting LLM Routers
Reference 83
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 08950bca-1daa-4dde-8a86-4f1e282ff083 · inbound
Securing Agentic AI: From Per-Action Checks to Trajectory Assurance Rerouting LLM Routers
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.