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Astrophysical flux of dark particles as a solution to the KM3NeT and IceCube tension over KM3-230213A

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arxiv 2505.22711 v2 pith:QF6ZVWW6 submitted 2025-05-28 hep-ph

Astrophysical flux of dark particles as a solution to the KM3NeT and IceCube tension over KM3-230213A

classification hep-ph
keywords darkicecubekm3netparticlesdecayfluxastrophysicalmathcal
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We entertain the possibility that transient astrophysical sources can produce a flux of dark particles that induce ultra-high-energy signatures at neutrino telescopes such as IceCube and KM3NeT. We construct scenarios where such ``dark flux" can produce meta-stable dark particles inside the Earth that subsequently decay to muons, inducing through-going tracks in large-volume neutrino detectors. We consider such a scenario in light of the $\mathcal{O}(70)$~PeV ultra-high-energy muon observed by KM3NeT and argue that because of its location in the sky and the strong geometrical dependence of the signal, such events would not necessarily have been observed by IceCube. Our model relies on the upscattering of a new particle $X$ onto new metastable particles that decay to dimuons with decay lengths of $\mathcal{O}(100)$~km. This scenario can explain the observation by KM3NeT without being in conflict with the IceCube data.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Ultra-High-Energy Tau Neutrinos as Probes of Lorentz Invariance

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Ultra-high-energy tau neutrino detections at GRAND and POEMMA are projected to constrain Lorentz invariance violation parameters orders of magnitude more stringently than current lower-energy probes.

  2. Testing Heavy Dark Matter Decay as the Origin of KM3-230213A

    hep-ex 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Assuming the KM3-230213A event comes from heavy dark matter decay, the preferred mass exceeds 100 PeV at 95% CL with lifetimes of 10^26-10^27 s, but these regions conflict with bounds from other neutrino telescopes an...