Pith. sign in

REVIEW 8 cited by

VideoEval-Pro: Robust and Realistic Long Video Understanding Evaluation

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2505.14640 v1 pith:QFQWN44T submitted 2025-05-20 cs.CV

VideoEval-Pro: Robust and Realistic Long Video Understanding Evaluation

classification cs.CV
keywords videobenchmarksunderstandingvideoeval-prolmmslongquestionsexisting
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

Large multimodal models (LMMs) have recently emerged as a powerful tool for long video understanding (LVU), prompting the development of standardized LVU benchmarks to evaluate their performance. However, our investigation reveals a rather sober lesson for existing LVU benchmarks. First, most existing benchmarks rely heavily on multiple-choice questions (MCQs), whose evaluation results are inflated due to the possibility of guessing the correct answer; Second, a significant portion of questions in these benchmarks have strong priors to allow models to answer directly without even reading the input video. For example, Gemini-1.5-Pro can achieve over 50\% accuracy given a random frame from a long video on Video-MME. We also observe that increasing the number of frames does not necessarily lead to improvement on existing benchmarks, which is counterintuitive. As a result, the validity and robustness of current LVU benchmarks are undermined, impeding a faithful assessment of LMMs' long-video understanding capability. To tackle this problem, we propose VideoEval-Pro, a realistic LVU benchmark containing questions with open-ended short-answer, which truly require understanding the entire video. VideoEval-Pro assesses both segment-level and full-video understanding through perception and reasoning tasks. By evaluating 21 proprietary and open-source video LMMs, we conclude the following findings: (1) video LMMs show drastic performance ($>$25\%) drops on open-ended questions compared with MCQs; (2) surprisingly, higher MCQ scores do not lead to higher open-ended scores on VideoEval-Pro; (3) compared to other MCQ benchmarks, VideoEval-Pro benefits more from increasing the number of input frames. Our results show that VideoEval-Pro offers a more realistic and reliable measure of long video understanding, providing a clearer view of progress in this domain.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Molmo2: Open Weights and Data for Vision-Language Models with Video Understanding and Grounding

    cs.CV 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    Molmo2 delivers state-of-the-art open-weight video VLMs with new grounding datasets and training methods that outperform prior open models and match or exceed some proprietary ones on pointing and tracking tasks.

  2. TrajTok: Learning Trajectory Tokens enables better Video Understanding

    cs.CV 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    TrajTok learns adaptive trajectory tokens for videos through a unified end-to-end segmenter, improving understanding performance and efficiency over patch-based or external-pipeline tokenizers.

  3. VideoChat3: Fully Open Video MLLM for Efficient and Generalist Video Understanding

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    An open 4B video MLLM with inflated-3D ViT tokenization and adaptive streaming perception outperforms comparable open models on general, long-video, and streaming benchmarks while using fewer visual tokens.

  4. WorldReasonBench: Human-Aligned Stress Testing of Video Generators as Future World-State Predictors

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    The paper presents WorldReasonBench, a benchmark that tests video generators on maintaining physical, social, logical, and informational consistency when predicting future states from initial conditions and actions.

  5. Video-Oasis: Rethinking Evaluation of Video Understanding

    cs.CV 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0

    About 55% of existing video-understanding benchmark samples are solvable without vision or time; on the filtered remainder, SOTA models perform near random chance.

  6. TrajTok: Learning Trajectory Tokens enables better Video Understanding

    cs.CV 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0

    TrajTok learns to tokenize video into object-trajectory tokens end-to-end, improving video CLIP, probing, and VLM performance over patch and token-merging baselines.

  7. Mage-VL: An Efficient Codec-Native Streaming Multimodal Foundation Model

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    Codec-guided sparse patch selection plus a lightweight speak/silent gate yields a 4B streaming VLM that is competitive on static tasks, stronger on video/spatial benchmarks, and much cheaper at inference.

  8. Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity

    cs.AI 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    Seed2.0 model series reports gains in reasoning, visual understanding, search, and reliability on intricate long-horizon tasks via an internal evaluation system.