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Another piece to the puzzle: radio detection of a JWST detected AGN candidate

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arxiv 2501.04912 v2 pith:QMMDYHG2 submitted 2025-01-09 astro-ph.GA

Another piece to the puzzle: radio detection of a JWST detected AGN candidate

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords radiocandidatesjwstdiscoveredsampletextabundantalpha
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Radio observations can provide crucial insight into the nature of a new abundant and mysterious population of dust-reddened active galactic nuclei (AGN) candidates discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), including Little Red Dots (LRDs). In this study, we search for radio bright sources in a large sample of $\sim$700 JWST discovered AGN candidates ($z\sim2-11$) in the 0.144-3 GHz frequency range, utilizing deep radio imaging in COSMOS, GOODS-N, and GOODS-S. Only one source, PRIMER-COS 3866 at $z=4.66$, is significantly detected in our radio surveys, which has been previously identified as an X-ray AGN. Its radio properties are consistent with both an AGN and star formation origin with a spectral index of $\alpha=-0.76^{+0.11}_{-0.09}$, radio-loudness of $R\approx0.5$, and brightness temperature limit of $T_b \gtrsim 10^{3}$ K. Our stacking results of both spectroscopically and photometrically selected AGN candidates yield non-detections in all fields, with 3$\sigma$ limits of $L_{1.4\text{GHz}} < 8.6\times10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (spectroscopic sample) and $L_{1.3\text{GHz}} < 1.3\times10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (photometric sample). We demonstrate that these results are still consistent with expectations from the empirical $L_X - L_{\text{H}\alpha}$ and $L_X - L_R$ correlations established for local AGN. We argue that current radio observations in these studied fields have insufficient depth to claim JWST discovered AGN candidates are radio-weak. We project that future surveys carried out by the SKA and ngVLA should be able to obtain significant detections within a few hours, providing crucial measurements of their brightness temperature, which would allow for distinguishing between AGN and starburst-driven origins of this new abundant population.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Little Red Dots as Hidden Neutrino Sources

    astro-ph.HE 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Little Red Dots can contribute ~30% of the diffuse neutrino background at TeV-sub-PeV energies through photomeson production in black hole envelopes, with modified flavor ratios at higher energies.

  2. ATLAS. II. Extremely High Incidence of Balmer Line Absorption with Predominant Blueshifts in LRDs: Statistical Insights through Comparison with Type 1 AGNs

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Balmer-line absorption occurs in ~35% (14/40) of JWST little-red-dot AGNs, roughly 850x the rate in SDSS type-1 AGNs, with mostly slow blueshifted absorber velocities.

  3. Aether-SHELLQs: JWST integral-field spectroscopy of candidate obscured quasars at z ~ 6

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    JWST IFU spectroscopy of six z~6 galaxies finds broad Balmer lines in two objects, a strong correlation of broad-line presence with Lyα luminosity yielding AGN fractions >77% above and <15% below 10^44 erg/s, plus ext...