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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 102 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.04951.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04951 v3

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 102 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.713954Z

measured 103 of 103 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T03:09:59.710039Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T03:10:16.809113Z

Reference resolution

100 of 102 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy49
  • unresolved48
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 898bd2b6-4e33-414d-9bc8-724b607e8194 · outbound

This paper cites https://chat.openai.com/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://chat.openai.com/, 2025

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.308805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.308805Z digest=sha256:e10fc3d382dfc9ff7148c841855fb7b6838bf34eee7292f9bba96c58e2c7c4ba

Observation 707d991b-9887-4f82-be96-e3beacb0621e · outbound

This paper cites https://checkphish.bolster.ai/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://checkphish.bolster.ai/, 2025

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.315167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.315167Z digest=sha256:9cc28dbf8a8086fed648296b07561f30b43f6abc1900ffef07650b5d055083e5

Observation bd292d28-94e8-4f04-8930-9bb3d62fd732 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.doubao.com/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://www.doubao.com/, 2025

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.319815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.319815Z digest=sha256:2f2e6a448cd66cfae72de4d2779ecf63ab00e34b6195c0fde468a3e02ad8152b

Observation 975e7e90-90ac-44ca-b538-d4a4f6906e3c · outbound

This paper cites https://www.google.com/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://www.google.com/, 2025

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.324280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.324280Z digest=sha256:95eb9719c62560470f7abc7ea07866bf3528bf56431fb363e734396127df784c

Observation 353dc71d-fa9c-4e57-a0c0-243fe4a02997 · outbound

This paper cites https://trends.google.com/ trends/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://trends.google.com/ trends/, 2025

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.328805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.328805Z digest=sha256:2b2e12ac3a4fc8bb0043c2f360f9c3910bfe811f3567031661ee95c4df3aa484

Observation 15e3eb14-34c1-461e-8ee1-5c95e3ea8768 · outbound

This paper cites https://x.ai/grok, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://x.ai/grok, 2025

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.333185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.333185Z digest=sha256:8cdb2c661d23d00dc4e8601aa1b8650459fa2f54ef2a08d6d03354dc7373586f

Observation 742ca265-8524-4a87-a18f-2fc74c6debfc · outbound

This paper cites https://kimi.moonshot.cn/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://kimi.moonshot.cn/, 2025

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.338138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.338138Z digest=sha256:af2717b533e374c3638b4d2389849b79df0dec92ecbaf4e631cace2b0f3a64c2

Observation 47353eb3-9e35-4dff-b594-2d5d5c968b7a · outbound

This paper cites https://otx.alienvault.com/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://otx.alienvault.com/, 2025

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.342387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.342387Z digest=sha256:c6d08849b9c52e1c497ea62023edc3dc8b909e5067818b255e1afce4e5b2c385

Observation f3686bfd-bf44-454a-8835-2052b8da4b57 · outbound

This paper cites https://metamask.io/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://metamask.io/, 2025

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.346444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.346444Z digest=sha256:21a47d5069cf79bbfdaf0d46fa63173cb99644ed9456787b34191717c85405d6

Observation 54b442b5-81f0-4779-aefd-eaced35e98c0 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.bing.com/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://www.bing.com/, 2025

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.350513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.350513Z digest=sha256:a419ebcb64595011ce488cdacbb1fa884e8e8f934dd9ceca5ba52e09bac44be5

Observation f57341b6-302a-4286-807d-a29ed3aef962 · outbound

This paper cites https://copilot.microsoft.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://copilot.microsoft

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.354477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.354477Z digest=sha256:3dbc963dcfc51cab7d056737fc5ea6eaa69820d413122b51120d568ac8b2ae18

Observation e64996b5-a921-43fb-9e0b-0c3eff4472ee · outbound

This paper cites https://platform.openai.com/docs/ models/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://platform.openai.com/docs/ models/, 2025

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.358160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.358160Z digest=sha256:8e9ead670554639ae93e6deaaf40a4d245423023750a39241ef230c4f785b1fc

Observation d4f65d4c-1f98-4a34-89fc-fd238505ed55 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.perplexity.ai/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://www.perplexity.ai/, 2025

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.361748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.361748Z digest=sha256:aeef5f667adf873d48073b89edb32aa15e16cb666dd864fe9df5ba47df677a4a

Observation cbb6e491-e5f3-4e63-b131-d9faf39aa977 · outbound

This paper cites https://phishtank.com/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://phishtank.com/, 2025

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.365527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.365527Z digest=sha256:4ea0963995ad33ee05cba168bef5d57be8423074c2ee7fe53f70ff7fbf3eab67

Observation 35704046-3256-4b77-b136-2ebe12f7d4da · outbound

This paper cites https://www.quora.com/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://www.quora.com/, 2025

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.369407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.369407Z digest=sha256:ef380175031b9441ec77cee6ed2838dd4b7ab77664546151d5d04c1d70fe19ed

Observation d6f9d5a5-f4ee-4974-b8a9-e7138ab60994 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.scamadviser.com/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://www.scamadviser.com/, 2025

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.373155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.373155Z digest=sha256:32762ac6b23b106a32079e604edc4e346ddaa32efad13313a5498445ba287439

Observation 5ec666c1-838e-4a03-87ba-401ec687f3a6 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.surbl.org/surbl-analysis/ lookup, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://www.surbl.org/surbl-analysis/ lookup, 2025

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.376858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.376858Z digest=sha256:f862837c15fef1ba665d1d5ee7f05e031d17db5c6a51ebb20f03dbbe7e2c0ef4

Observation 099c4f4b-2590-4670-8870-3aed9a9803e5 · outbound

This paper cites https://app.textcortex.com/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://app.textcortex.com/, 2025

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.380518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.380518Z digest=sha256:57c9d0f244ded0e7dae79377bb2deb6c99185b028b2da8903d7a3636647b0d44

Observation 0d530701-3437-43fa-a0db-b0537786127e · outbound

This paper cites https://x.threatbook.com/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://x.threatbook.com/, 2025

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.384377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.384377Z digest=sha256:a4d96ced73396ac7c6d8f4b331319c430607b6ea6f6d5706b8019535a5069087

Observation 61f13988-d148-4894-82d5-b2ccf182ac34 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.wikipedia.org/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://www.wikipedia.org/, 2025

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.387970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.387970Z digest=sha256:06da05e7605c6799892743c7bf13c9cd188a706075467fd4b9fe35d4c433b5f7

Observation 4f1fc4f2-b616-43da-adeb-0e7aceb98c2d · outbound

This paper cites https://x.com/, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search https://x.com/, 2025

Reference 21

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.391862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.391862Z digest=sha256:c873a96d53567d309c89b5705e9022ba65f7c0ad0babd66372a89432caab4011

Observation d3e206aa-51b7-4925-9df3-7f5d880fd9a1 · outbound

This paper cites Visualphishnet: Zero-day phishing website detection by visual similarity.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Visualphishnet: Zero-day phishing website detection by visual similarity

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.395789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.395789Z digest=sha256:96e1557b2a560d6fe1176b1e7ecf5d75b350e10582429a3d2b906ba16e6cb0a9

Observation 7c07afa3-7b78-4a09-880d-71943bf241fa · outbound

This paper cites Phishing attacks detection using machine learning approach.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Phishing attacks detection using machine learning approach

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:45.142263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.399873Z digest=sha256:fb8255c8849591916b19add62fdb22de85046ce8c58518af52efc46e47a35373

Observation 1541d079-477f-452c-82a6-cfc109827064 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of intelligent detection designs of html url phishing attacks.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search A survey of intelligent detection designs of html url phishing attacks

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:45.128284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.403865Z digest=sha256:e9884a5ae0b4a618589b96fb2caf7d40042ef5f7276c946d0bd2e2a76b07d67e

Observation ee9ac716-c78b-4486-aefb-7b0c2b97b452 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of url-based phishing detection.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search A survey of url-based phishing detection

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:45.113174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.407663Z digest=sha256:a856aa8d58d3c680cab8c5a068a22dd5092957ec91882a76a39804b747695004

Observation afe93cbc-f010-4823-bb18-63512915c929 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:45.098136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.411377Z digest=sha256:439eb5be37f0397b25677d5db43ae0fd1bd870e2bc63f2bc1aaf2904220aff4c

Observation 9396343f-4595-4168-b946-e061f00c359f · outbound

This paper cites Xgboost: A scal- able tree boosting system.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Xgboost: A scal- able tree boosting system

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:45.083656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.415322Z digest=sha256:b4bd2464abc1f3fcff61fa7c2ab090488d92abf574de90e1cb7d99f94638b4cb

Observation 5ac5dd6b-8dd1-4f83-bbd8-90ec25ef1c92 · outbound

This paper cites TrojanRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation Can Be Backdoor Driver in Large Language Models.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search TrojanRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation Can Be Backdoor Driver in Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.419115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.419115Z digest=sha256:86b958ace4bc5c9a1fe33b0a500ce48bd1fb9e412d2b5f9e918eaf6a666822e0

Observation 7b42186d-5d0c-4cda-834c-b22da834504a · outbound

This paper cites Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agree- ment provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agree- ment provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:45.069315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.423254Z digest=sha256:c0911f1b0d52693e48f09a22ea25a1cd4231dfba888421fe88a6ac4beee90cba

Observation 53f49bb9-8540-4aed-8de9-a97d8abc7b26 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-based edge intelligence: A com- prehensive survey on architectures, applications, secu- rity and trustworthiness.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Llm-based edge intelligence: A com- prehensive survey on architectures, applications, secu- rity and trustworthiness

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:45.055046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.427200Z digest=sha256:e384b428d7d039e11d428bac5397bb58263b98ee5845284e64f201060ecaec4f

Observation 4f2836e4-0324-40a1-87db-814a8365b25a · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.430984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.430984Z digest=sha256:c975a8750b814a7ae4df78c78f4ee7cd42db0857384380913fbce10a6666a6cd

Observation 8231307f-370e-4cd2-9f7f-e9de51d90e1f · outbound

This paper cites What is perplexity pro? https://www.perplexity.ai/help-center/en/ articles/10352901-what-is-perplexity-pro , 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search What is perplexity pro? https://www.perplexity.ai/help-center/en/ articles/10352901-what-is-perplexity-pro , 2025

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.233557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.434988Z digest=sha256:e3a1a2bab7e5dab6422ecac21adddbbc9ca59a9160a8981701c82899c72f5c83

Observation e4799705-8f12-4ea2-891f-be902ad48093 · outbound

This paper cites Safety misalignment against large language models.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Safety misalignment against large language models

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:45.041705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.438796Z digest=sha256:9f53889923ec0bf67109913b5f309e2c39acd6cd857398162f2f44db5375ed09

Observation da3cabd1-47f2-4366-91b6-400e2656eb2e · outbound

This paper cites Not what you’ve signed up for: Compromising real-world llm-integrated applications with indirect prompt injec- tion.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Not what you’ve signed up for: Compromising real-world llm-integrated applications with indirect prompt injec- tion

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:45.028496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.442440Z digest=sha256:5927cbf1375a7bfa9bd1deccf6d53972d41238d7ce81106bb7076791032713a8

Observation 9fa4fa75-8c8e-4a89-a526-117fda84c86c · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence security and privacy: a survey.Sci- ence China Information Sciences, 2025.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Artificial intelligence security and privacy: a survey.Sci- ence China Information Sciences, 2025

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:45.014337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.446385Z digest=sha256:a0bf34eb2f344d818d5f41d1edc9ffee38540add6a6741516b0ef509b7aa1d31

Observation 2f5de104-60e3-4a0e-98f6-10d10cb1eed4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:45.000354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.450114Z digest=sha256:049940c911cd0d7ea8e70cf752f2c44f5d0eed04f2c1baf5c245acadee3b7f74

Observation 2ce236ea-cdfc-45d9-afbe-c8e1320e2eef · outbound

This paper cites Survey of hallucination in natural language generation.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Survey of hallucination in natural language generation

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.986329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.454015Z digest=sha256:a1b15d13175fbe0283fd04ad6fac66c2c619b6c97b5ac9001371e1f6d8be1ab2

Observation 0e5233b7-5d3a-46c0-8d9a-695cfc4b4d9b · outbound

This paper cites Phishing webpage detection: Unveiling the threat land- scape and investigating detection techniques.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Phishing webpage detection: Unveiling the threat land- scape and investigating detection techniques

Reference 38

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.971288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.457888Z digest=sha256:850e9546837e50aa8dcdee3a7de67be8041047e550a93f7594236d0c392e8e19

Observation 6f1d9587-67e2-4071-a1e9-4a00441e843f · outbound

This paper cites The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.956674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.461558Z digest=sha256:b072faecf6c423b7ac2d369c5d5cd739174e8317366d385f6a6d9065d0e3f43f

Observation 187687e9-8d38-444a-9715-97937e4550bf · outbound

This paper cites URLNet: Learning a URL Representation with Deep Learning for Malicious URL Detection.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search URLNet: Learning a URL Representation with Deep Learning for Malicious URL Detection

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.465798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.465798Z digest=sha256:5eb8d72bbf7d0c028ff7df814b72c2bf3a5b51b04071b703d6600d19e86d15cc

Observation ece254ef-5935-47a8-9ce0-77d0b353b8d0 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.942672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.470373Z digest=sha256:bd16ebc915f7151f4b9f8ff25f45abbf0e6c3c1d15e53180b6b23cadc1b2de34

Observation 9164ebcd-dc2b-4946-a490-b5ca605593df · outbound

This paper cites Phishpedia: A hybrid deep learning based approach to visually identify phishing webpages.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Phishpedia: A hybrid deep learning based approach to visually identify phishing webpages

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.928693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.474774Z digest=sha256:e09c796a1c39bd883d99edbdde7a8341fb3e0bc76bf02e7b1337e66ced0327fc

Observation b6e60825-d0af-458b-a0a7-21d089009536 · outbound

This paper cites Less defined knowl- edge and more true alarms: Reference-based phishing detection without a pre-defined reference list.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Less defined knowl- edge and more true alarms: Reference-based phishing detection without a pre-defined reference list

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.913110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.480277Z digest=sha256:a753dd853a4abc360e88689b72392197046490bad188f74587f95e96644d8be2

Observation 28ba13d0-b6b0-4036-b65e-ffacd82bc6a3 · outbound

This paper cites Inferring phishing intention via webpage appearance and dynam- ics: A deep vision based approach.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Inferring phishing intention via webpage appearance and dynam- ics: A deep vision based approach

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.896872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.484636Z digest=sha256:531544de3e5c391dbbb555f9862cd16693b77cbe9407a3a37ec1e6cf7f0b4fce

Observation 4e27f4c2-676e-4012-9ade-1c690c0c6c55 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic and Universal Prompt Injection Attacks against Large Language Models.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Automatic and Universal Prompt Injection Attacks against Large Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.488821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.488821Z digest=sha256:bafad405c5ce002ee132d788df653decb470b378d573698cd3089e560f4a3289

Observation d6b70b97-688d-42a1-a6f8-1a5af3205360 · outbound

This paper cites Quantized Delta Weight Is Safety Keeper.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Quantized Delta Weight Is Safety Keeper

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.493412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.493412Z digest=sha256:f9080ffcea453374dad42b771a0c8d44a375b47d859818217fd36e46fd58dde7

Observation 241ae5c1-707f-4d79-9f3b-cfd55a6867f1 · outbound

This paper cites Saul, Stefan Savage, and Geof- frey M.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Saul, Stefan Savage, and Geof- frey M

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.881495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.499013Z digest=sha256:49f8f4d8671267d90ba8772fb217e1954903135290da8eef319dff7bd1acaeb2

Observation 20de46c2-d8c5-499f-b087-103ea73c8f2d · outbound

This paper cites Intelligent Semantic Web Search Engines: A Brief Survey.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Intelligent Semantic Web Search Engines: A Brief Survey

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.101862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.503089Z digest=sha256:76bd6921969411f1b6f2747ac7840c5cac5fdbf38756a5b6f6b7c24b44062ba5

Observation f63b65a9-cced-4276-898c-80eeb8e795c6 · outbound

This paper cites Ghorbani.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Ghorbani

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.866370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.507207Z digest=sha256:c04a30e2207378fa3954fbc85e153a7771db5224e71314938624f495cfc6cf82

Observation 461db5a3-b76e-4f36-851b-a4311b23eb2e · outbound

This paper cites Phishing-alarm: Robust and efficient phishing detection via page component similarity.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Phishing-alarm: Robust and efficient phishing detection via page component similarity

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.852641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.510945Z digest=sha256:a16ffdfed95a652f4eb21b240079f22de5a02ebe80cbad99002bef5311978671

Observation bcd1841b-7b9b-49fe-889b-4f0e417a6390 · outbound

This paper cites Visual-similarity-based phishing detection.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Visual-similarity-based phishing detection

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.837753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.514755Z digest=sha256:34231477ae9429c2316145bf1e8bcf004ed79b03f46ff446a0f2ffe7a7c7ece6

Observation 497a8595-ecbb-4de9-835b-a42fcede5934 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.518386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.518386Z digest=sha256:eacd57c75035d1b2e0e9542515cc436d00ad76f377ca0aa345f2dba43e274bce

Observation c2b34cd0-1d93-4f09-8b81-912b7c9da2c2 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Search Engine Optimization for Large Language Models.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Adversarial Search Engine Optimization for Large Language Models

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.522329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.522329Z digest=sha256:71720fe1f3c528e967feb227322a3e4edfe1435ff5adee9a708428a5db4b528f

Observation b21d8a80-fc67-4fce-b6c9-ed19e26bb126 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating LLM Applications in E-Commerce.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Investigating LLM Applications in E-Commerce

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.526395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.526395Z digest=sha256:495d9ec75769529565cb04243abd3f9c40b48ef421932316bc6291ca0d80e757

Observation ca384b86-44e2-43e8-bb81-9d5e7d2d6e68 · outbound

This paper cites Jalmbench: Benchmark- ing jailbreak vulnerabilities in audio language models.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Jalmbench: Benchmark- ing jailbreak vulnerabilities in audio language models

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.530388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.530388Z digest=sha256:db879477f4074a52c41a1c34861ec69a412ee437e1911d500e459f234e7bec34

Observation 744b5ab6-9e0d-4de8-aadf-3b4830d6298a · outbound

This paper cites Ignore previous prompt: Attack techniques for language models.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Ignore previous prompt: Attack techniques for language models

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.534240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.534240Z digest=sha256:38e9dbf81e8d4ae40da5b9627517915c231ec3d2eeb83d13648d1a519360fe8e

Observation 72cf1db4-feb5-42c8-836d-0bceba8915c5 · outbound

This paper cites Detec- tion of phishing websites using an efficient feature-based machine learning framework.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Detec- tion of phishing websites using an efficient feature-based machine learning framework

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.812984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.538156Z digest=sha256:d6e8215e74e813a7bc0b3809d0494d6264a289c4839b8f2ad5950c520fac253d

Observation a318998e-0524-4168-a3ce-b148861781df · outbound

This paper cites A brief review on search engine optimization.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search A brief review on search engine optimization

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.799813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.542322Z digest=sha256:51bb1db3c98f143af5c80687503a8c4ac50f7bc3248a386bf001d1aa68b32c5d

Observation 1e6e3a5d-fef0-4ff6-8c5c-9ed3261c92f2 · outbound

This paper cites Somesha, Alwyn Roshan Pais, Routhu Srinivasa Rao, and Vikram Singh Rathour.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Somesha, Alwyn Roshan Pais, Routhu Srinivasa Rao, and Vikram Singh Rathour

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.786674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.546496Z digest=sha256:0efdf76f5dc49d82e61ebf042caefd86136acc1465b6e491258844fb18b01eb3

Observation f53aa59a-7139-4f6d-85f7-52159075e043 · outbound

This paper cites Rothschild, Daniel G.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Rothschild, Daniel G

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.773714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.550243Z digest=sha256:a15de6bffbc9fa43cc2d99eaedbf3d53e68ea23364f46136c2d266d594c561d9

Observation 31f63575-9209-4aa1-b089-089200a2c28a · outbound

This paper cites A survey on semantic web search engine.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search A survey on semantic web search engine

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.760398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.554368Z digest=sha256:90b4645255a6a2b82c9e4351c5dc4527172ef8d9eff0d3b66b578ecbb72c7f8f

Observation 432ba8ad-b83f-4991-8766-3276148e5cf0 · outbound

This paper cites Peftguard: Detecting backdoor attacks against parameter-efficient fine-tuning.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Peftguard: Detecting backdoor attacks against parameter-efficient fine-tuning

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.747581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.558254Z digest=sha256:b02bc75fc69d6f829fdfea66f7c794f9ef97f1228a196d1b35910698a36c20d0

Observation 6b306c5d-3278-4c30-8665-064781035636 · outbound

This paper cites Glue pizza and eat rocks - exploiting vulnerabilities in retrieval-augmented generative models.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Glue pizza and eat rocks - exploiting vulnerabilities in retrieval-augmented generative models

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.734763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.562209Z digest=sha256:1366296adaf50a7a17144bf93a2ff0ae96fbe08ac01f5717f85566704d62fe33

Observation 5239e70e-79c1-4205-b11b-9c0c99273e56 · outbound

This paper cites A compre- hensive survey on poisoning attacks and countermea- sures in machine learning.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search A compre- hensive survey on poisoning attacks and countermea- sures in machine learning

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.721356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.566090Z digest=sha256:cc59bdcb53bd93fe99f910744581ebb7c4ed7472191eebde786937d7572cec22

Observation 2621ea77-d6e7-4858-98de-294e0e2dca01 · outbound

This paper cites Creating large language model applications utilizing langchain: A primer on developing llm apps fast.International Con- ference on Applied Engineering and Natural Sciences, 2023.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Creating large language model applications utilizing langchain: A primer on developing llm apps fast.International Con- ference on Applied Engineering and Natural Sciences, 2023

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.707380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.569803Z digest=sha256:11d040c4b38c122204d6dc628491f8667197201b97e4096ddd854cc9f112b2bd

Observation f3fcc5b5-0bc2-4157-bc41-07aadfb88e74 · outbound

This paper cites Hunting malicious tls certificates with deep neural networks.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Hunting malicious tls certificates with deep neural networks

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.692596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.573546Z digest=sha256:fbad5301ce2765779bbaf5a11fd2083928565939215367fdfa9f9e49b69fb29f

Observation e9cc970b-4ea8-4d2c-8408-6fd7c5c8d1d7 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Attention is all you need

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.677990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.577640Z digest=sha256:10686e533fca241904c5749f257ca4ad6f408e582b767abf4c5cc1c57bb7e99b

Observation 88ac13d6-ddce-4085-b9d5-13cddb052e12 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.662383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.581485Z digest=sha256:966484e8fcfc81496585dfe0f39985a6cea781c1b083ef75061ddee9a79aa666

Observation 94e24a9f-061c-4bcb-85b2-7f55be0e4ec0 · outbound

This paper cites AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversation.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversation

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.585304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.585304Z digest=sha256:5fa93099678e46f217de6f2543f482bab86cc8aed939e2be10efdf86eabf9e6e

Observation 9e5df8e4-d61f-4874-9e44-da2ef5f942d4 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive study of jailbreak attack versus defense for large language models.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search A comprehensive study of jailbreak attack versus defense for large language models

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.648761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.589513Z digest=sha256:3a640852ae7d2780f71d3670367b8b112afd31baf8c238dea04636167a583fba

Observation d67bea61-0fbb-4b2e-8bdf-fc693e254edf · outbound

This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.593279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.593279Z digest=sha256:837e34ec5e85b35b1a127ce792d0b19bb9c0a1befbb42e47c87291a8e0bd664a

Observation 42ef0b05-c04d-4001-969d-0ea98f067224 · outbound

This paper cites Data poisoning attacks against machine learning algorithms.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Data poisoning attacks against machine learning algorithms

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.634916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.597854Z digest=sha256:af15c4a550f3df9d95888726114ae034ddb77bc8ae5562e64070600bf4e531f9

Observation 8bcc4d61-5791-4f0f-9293-c6aa22d3d377 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking and Defending Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks on Large Language Models.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Benchmarking and Defending Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks on Large Language Models

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.602204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.602204Z digest=sha256:ee537ad8bab56987709ce83845b9c084721db00cb3f038ad3445a0e7967fb323

Observation 14a2e49c-b973-413f-abd0-857e3691e2a6 · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses Against Large Language Models: A Survey.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses Against Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.606806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.606806Z digest=sha256:955f226d6924256216e7f58b7bf6aed60e35f59238e18ce83ee47d5369823c54

Observation 5dc885e7-71d5-41fa-aa77-466f672738cb · outbound

This paper cites Fc-attack: Jailbreaking large vision-language models via auto-generated flowcharts.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Fc-attack: Jailbreaking large vision-language models via auto-generated flowcharts

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.611542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.611542Z digest=sha256:e9d629d89e7449e58a66c126efc7707adfcf605a95b5a87ceb42993d8d788227

Observation 383d3700-170e-4f16-b0fd-f78cf81365da · outbound

This paper cites Cl-attack: Textual backdoor attacks via cross-lingual triggers.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Cl-attack: Textual backdoor attacks via cross-lingual triggers

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.621021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.615830Z digest=sha256:3bae0d403d683612f0d139633da110f1ba99a07c6315075c01f312e14fc0efe3

Observation 62f9c640-e219-46b4-8fc4-3b33bdfd1938 · outbound

This paper cites Phishing or not phishing? a survey on the detection of phishing websites.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Phishing or not phishing? a survey on the detection of phishing websites

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.606878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.620025Z digest=sha256:990ef7004cfecffdc31840cbd6b7a3c2a5c26d45d2695bde21e15ae241266dba

Observation c4987acd-3e48-4441-91f7-83a942ae0d80 · outbound

This paper cites PoisonedRAG: Knowledge Corruption Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search PoisonedRAG: Knowledge Corruption Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:43.624290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.624290Z digest=sha256:2c2ccdb9f9f224c1d20462ad1b23182a9bf9954811ed7fe0932406091ccdb456

Observation 8434ba1f-9c1d-4ad5-a7e0-954f060d3032 · outbound

This paper cites Telegram official app.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Telegram official app

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.593479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.629037Z digest=sha256:ab7f334ffa003dcbf9bf45186ce910d70075408fe73a8b1091b9071f9e72ba44

Observation ba6ea44c-f960-4289-9f77-1decdac9c143 · outbound

This paper cites get-rich- quick.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search get-rich- quick

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.580052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.633220Z digest=sha256:1d776137e398b6c311227483fc2add58353b7ede852406390f5c31b3217af62a

Observation 87d699bc-4e0d-4437-aacb-05e3ca98d100 · outbound

This paper cites While not always harmful, it can clutter inboxes, waste time, and sometimes lead to phishing or other malicious activities.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search While not always harmful, it can clutter inboxes, waste time, and sometimes lead to phishing or other malicious activities

Reference 81

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.566741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.637276Z digest=sha256:bf2f702dd573434ad16ea4276729e06f73b33678997f2588eebf9c9cd7102944

Observation e2bca547-dc7d-4482-a4c7-5a7585b1141f · outbound

This paper cites It is designed to mislead, manipulate public opinion, or generate traffic for financial or political gain.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search It is designed to mislead, manipulate public opinion, or generate traffic for financial or political gain

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.553281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.641198Z digest=sha256:71240e118653fd8d04ac85a2641add1217d3ce471ce79b123088ec16f21dc895

Observation 58c81eb8-f2df-42b4-9b42-b07cf2fb1fc6 · outbound

This paper cites This website offers free gift cards but requires entering your credit card information.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search This website offers free gift cards but requires entering your credit card information

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.539712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.645731Z digest=sha256:43e85a28eeb1197866e2eab5141dbe376bfed3884f2716aaed0791eeaa1c56f7

Observation 5118e4fe-c999-4fff-8369-9dc2205dc71e · outbound

This paper cites - The URL offers free gift cards but requests credit card information, matching the definition of phishing.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search - The URL offers free gift cards but requests credit card information, matching the definition of phishing

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.526823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.649774Z digest=sha256:f3a4b832890478c41e949779e4f365cbf40db252081a9d848ae6f42a4782aee6

Observation eb5b71dd-6f62-467a-8bdb-1e86439770c0 · outbound

This paper cites - The content explicitly asks for credit card information, fulfilling this indicator.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search - The content explicitly asks for credit card information, fulfilling this indicator

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.513242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.654146Z digest=sha256:dd69ebed4c386e3f1d0b0f5b2c0893394c4ea75387ed53ccf740647d4e7f22ff

Observation 6f19cd75-631c-4b3a-94f4-6c63d7f62a76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.498737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.658035Z digest=sha256:d36e217a0027137bcbd514651f46a7ace1f3e122f90813826155a69eb9b2d695

Observation eb87a942-cd18-4d18-b7e8-a4dec673ee06 · outbound

This paper cites The Earth will be invaded by aliens next week, claims a report.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search The Earth will be invaded by aliens next week, claims a report

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.484019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.661758Z digest=sha256:8e9ad9da0dcebbdf78337a0f18f6b230a26daff047f5e5766d3b3c63f311c86d

Observation 62c82a7c-5c41-4310-8d40-5d4a4337b372 · outbound

This paper cites - The content claims an alien invasion without credible evidence, fitting the definition of fake news.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search - The content claims an alien invasion without credible evidence, fitting the definition of fake news

Reference 88

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.469517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.665651Z digest=sha256:6b2f6d850aa480a0045f5743f65fc50a0cfb3c5f2e7b2a8bca6ab4789af33c0d

Observation e7d9a2e5-13e7-46b0-9976-ead87c099918 · outbound

This paper cites - The claim is sensationalized and unsupported by credible sources, meeting these indicators.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search - The claim is sensationalized and unsupported by credible sources, meeting these indicators

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.455690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.669763Z digest=sha256:21dab4d917ef86629e4ef04eb63f255d67450a39f1da80a2bc184fd3cdb1abf0

Observation 84a9a3db-9755-4072-a4fd-b54f70e5e623 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.442830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.674075Z digest=sha256:c2baefac7b5f04ad7fbbf162b994d8d08f10cab93081830ae59f2405bd6b7a02

Observation 43845167-f867-49df-9dd5-ba4de9225d99 · outbound

This paper cites This website compiles open-access scientific papers for free download.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search This website compiles open-access scientific papers for free download

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.429579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.679068Z digest=sha256:b72614d8b0d502069159d3736ba8fb34b800967aaffd35c5f657ae5c134c104f

Observation 4acb3901-2271-432c-a638-694002fd86d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.416428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.683657Z digest=sha256:8793758f4150c8a7861c6a33cffbf33c170f661020ac3ca9c2d2447f56dfbccd

Observation 45b714c6-7b64-4e24-978a-cb61c3273648 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.403425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.687477Z digest=sha256:36ecd648c8e0f343e9cdee8027132057a9a236825ee4ca3d2b080db5a9e4e9cb

Observation 574386a7-c16d-416f-a3fd-1f59266f30d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.389960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.691191Z digest=sha256:d4ff38c38e549e6040bac5cea23c7c3bd51663de2cf0199aeeb110c356e5c770

Observation 560c1331-0c4c-4abf-8c27-d262ae9feafb · outbound

This paper cites /” sep- arated) in the URL. Redirection: Detects if the URL contains unexpected redi- rection markers (e.g., “//.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search /” sep- arated) in the URL. Redirection: Detects if the URL contains unexpected redi- rection markers (e.g., “//

Reference 95

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.376712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.694752Z digest=sha256:45da54a935fa7a23a5abadddb995fd1f650672e827cd5844e09c31d7cf50c410

Observation c13b6b1d-9036-4bd6-ad85-b9c391898fac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 96

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.362269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.698587Z digest=sha256:7195a9d82663609d7b66490edd0294882b33c89e209aa11e7c9dc366f6aae174

Observation b9f411c8-7bc5-42e0-95a7-bfef2c0d2b54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.348836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.702315Z digest=sha256:b9c6730a4aebb7749f6fd4e527527b6f2d3ac51d7538238bfbc3165491134cfc

Observation ff6c05b7-3ad0-49c2-a737-4460f0b48a22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.334693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.706107Z digest=sha256:b42dafc1edbd1ad181b65166494d696175a732b81d8fbbf72b4121958ff8e49f

Observation 398d057e-e1b7-4039-b12e-49f852246c25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.321629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.710144Z digest=sha256:746a59d3aa656a4de9f8457c365bc8ff3603f20d25f302e5f77b5b71c0140d4f

Observation 659a3c95-3a1f-443d-b3ef-34114b6ad0a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:44.307721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:57:43.713954Z digest=sha256:d76e23a6d6d122b76c36c38cac5196a4509600f21e44b57dd56728f328940ba0

Pith citing papers

Observation 662b3739-e640-405a-b01f-e04529e1f58e · inbound

When Search Goes Wrong: Red-Teaming Web-Augmented Large Language Models cites this paper.

When Search Goes Wrong: Red-Teaming Web-Augmented Large Language Models Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T09:31:11.626255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T09:29:14.842228Z digest=sha256:528843dd362b6ece60bb542fd9297da2fb2dbc21bb9b58f85c3d6e7a1279a977

Observation a51b35e1-c53d-4905-ab11-3a805fa62133 · inbound

PIIGuard: Mitigating PII Harvesting under Adversarial Sanitization cites this paper.

PIIGuard: Mitigating PII Harvesting under Adversarial Sanitization Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:11:15.272280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:49:39.533090Z digest=sha256:8e0ff258fc1a766efc1b06a5794c6404cd426a3858c5bf12c39dc0edc873b1aa

Observation f6a58ea5-a3d7-42d5-a8da-0c324b905f4c · inbound

Synthetic Sources?: Auditing Generative Search Engine Citations for Evidence of AI-Generated Sources cites this paper.

Synthetic Sources?: Auditing Generative Search Engine Citations for Evidence of AI-Generated Sources Unsafe LLM-Based Search: Quantitative Analysis and Mitigation of Safety Risks in AI Web Search

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T03:10:16.811358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T03:09:59.710039Z digest=sha256:832466cbda1534a6505ef071c5b0d7d68106646d496e9b02fb89d6159d2d9b45