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Solar mass black holes from neutron stars and bosonic dark matter

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arxiv 2112.09716 v2 pith:QPWKUOBX submitted 2021-12-17 hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE

Solar mass black holes from neutron stars and bosonic dark matter

classification hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE
keywords darkmatterblackcollapsemodelsneutronstarsaccumulation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Black holes with masses $\approx 1\, M_{\odot}$ cannot be produced via stellar evolution. A popular scenario of their formation involves transmutation of neutron stars - by accumulation of dark matter triggering gravitational collapse in the star centers. We show that this scenario can be realized in the models of bosonic dark matter despite the apparently contradicting requirements on the interactions of dark matter particles: on the one hand, they should couple to neutrons strongly enough to be captured inside the neutron stars, on the other, their loop-induced self-interactions impede collapse. Observing that these conflicting conditions are imposed at different scales, we demonstrate that models with efficient accumulation of dark matter can be deformed at large fields to make unavoidable its subsequent collapse into a black hole. Workable examples include weakly coupled models with bended infinite valleys.

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