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Predictions of quantum gravity in inflationary cosmology: effects of the Weyl-squared term

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arxiv 2005.10293 v2 pith:QQTPOFTE submitted 2020-05-20 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qc

classification hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qc
keywords ordertermweyl-squaredcosmologyfakeongravityinflationarymass
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abstract

We derive the predictions of quantum gravity with fakeons on the amplitudes and spectral indices of the scalar and tensor fluctuations in inflationary cosmology. The action is $R+R^{2}$ plus the Weyl-squared term. The ghost is eliminated by turning it into a fakeon, that is to say a purely virtual particle. We work to the next-to-leading order of the expansion around the de Sitter background. The consistency of the approach puts a lower bound ($ m_{\chi }>m_{\phi }/4$) on the mass $m_{\chi }$ of the fakeon with respect to the mass $m_{\phi }$ of the inflaton. The tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ is predicted within less than an order of magnitude ($4/3<N^{2}r<12$ to the leading order in the number of $e$-foldings $N$). Moreover, the relation $r\simeq -8n_{T}$ is not affected by the Weyl-squared term. No vector and no other scalar/tensor degree of freedom is present.

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  1. Primordial Gravitational Waves in Quadratic Gravity

    gr-qc 2025-02 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    In quadratic gravity, the inflationary tensor power spectrum is suppressed by (1 + 2H_*^2/m_gh^2)^{-1}, which restores the standard consistency relation r = -8n_t.

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