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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 141 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.00774.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.00774 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 141 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.728741Z

measured 103 of 103 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T08:55:50.169623Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T14:56:06.113524Z

Reference resolution

100 of 141 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 92699c74-83ff-4fe7-bbb9-ed3aa88a6f2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Observation 92dea18d-acc2-423b-8edc-404784435cef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Observation 2d5ad39a-b1ff-4799-baaa-24a4c828a8ce · outbound

This paper cites 2016, MNRAS, 459, 4209, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw929.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2016, MNRAS, 459, 4209, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw929

Reference 3

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Observation b4add675-5251-4972-974e-e4df053696a0 · outbound

This paper cites M., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes M., et al

Reference 4

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Observation b46dbfe3-ab9f-48ad-92bc-bee3d9b706b8 · outbound

This paper cites Laser Interferometer Space Antenna.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

Reference 5

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Observation 7159f7a7-64f7-4445-83cf-ccfefcc0018a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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Observation 566eeafc-ea24-4218-8703-f4047fbff00f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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Observation 35fda907-7a1c-420f-a25e-6825fe70e298 · outbound

This paper cites C., Blandford, R.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes C., Blandford, R

Reference 8

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Observation 7d0d2e8c-0adb-4ad5-a767-190cf8544a20 · outbound

This paper cites M., Dokuchaev, V.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes M., Dokuchaev, V

Reference 10

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Observation ba7db2fc-346f-43ef-b288-4671fd0aeee6 · outbound

This paper cites 2013, Reports on Progress in Physics, 76, 112901, doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/76/11/112901.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, Reports on Progress in Physics, 76, 112901, doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/76/11/112901

Reference 11

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Observation 6262baa8-9410-4700-8975-f118cad0287c · outbound

This paper cites S., & Larson, R.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes S., & Larson, R

Reference 12

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Observation b8bbb7fa-6962-4499-8072-2fd1fa0eb913 · outbound

This paper cites 2003, ApJ, 596, 34, doi: 10.1086/377529.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2003, ApJ, 596, 34, doi: 10.1086/377529

Reference 13

Resolution
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Observation 09b1c008-3e96-409a-8289-d24d4c014152 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, ApJ, 926, 205, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac332d.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, ApJ, 926, 205, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac332d

Reference 14

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Observation 88f330e1-7808-46f2-a1e8-0932cd272cc9 · outbound

This paper cites 2021a, Physics of the Dark Universe, 31, 100755, doi: 10.1016/j.dark.2020.100755.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2021a, Physics of the Dark Universe, 31, 100755, doi: 10.1016/j.dark.2020.100755

Reference 15

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Observation b40c69a7-eddf-4e85-9efe-e0152cf79189 · outbound

This paper cites 2021b, Reports on Progress in Physics, 84, 116902, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/ac1e31.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2021b, Reports on Progress in Physics, 84, 116902, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/ac1e31

Reference 16

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Observation bc2b10ea-7870-4706-b9fd-3aa60b422e99 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 70, 355, doi: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-050520-125911.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 70, 355, doi: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-050520-125911

Reference 17

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Observation ea52daf8-d3f8-4930-ad8d-a34397974983 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, MNRAS, 478, 3756, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1204.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, MNRAS, 478, 3756, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1204

Reference 18

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Observation c0605d2e-14b9-4eec-9e0b-917524a58458 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation 2cebdf4a-2ce7-4c56-8d10-88d498a40635 · outbound

This paper cites B., Liu, B., & Bromm, V.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes B., Liu, B., & Bromm, V

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
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Observation 13477e31-21a0-4d0b-942f-4568e012fdb8 · outbound

This paper cites L., & Ben-Dayan, I.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes L., & Ben-Dayan, I

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e5a19a84-8f32-4db5-9f07-5a9e05655bab · outbound

This paper cites H., Aghanim, N., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes H., Aghanim, N., et al

Reference 22

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Observation 71445729-d0b2-4e9a-844d-f69b3a883d12 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, MNRAS, 494, 2851, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa863.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, MNRAS, 494, 2851, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa863

Reference 23

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Observation 4b8bba2a-47a9-450c-8070-8a67a9ec9da4 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, MNRAS, 539, 2561, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf598.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, MNRAS, 539, 2561, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf598

Reference 24

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Observation bc866c53-78ad-430e-a2ee-d161fe4b8c33 · outbound

This paper cites E., Stasyszyn, F., & Padilla, N.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes E., Stasyszyn, F., & Padilla, N

Reference 25

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Observation 8d337872-6dca-49be-bdce-a2d1adadb850 · outbound

This paper cites Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops

Reference 26

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Observation 03d1d9cb-fa9e-4c0d-b7b7-c203322c0dfe · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2506.08116, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2506.08116 De Luca, V., Desjacques, V., Franciolini, G., Malhotra, A., & Riotto, A.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2506.08116, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2506.08116 De Luca, V., Desjacques, V., Franciolini, G., Malhotra, A., & Riotto, A

Reference 27

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Observation 3dd28e6c-ccba-4356-9e07-6494475638f8 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, ApJS, 239, 35, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aaee8c.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, ApJS, 239, 35, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aaee8c

Reference 28

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Observation 8430bc00-68c1-419d-9e0b-d591d4ce98b8 · outbound

This paper cites T., & Bertoldi, F.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes T., & Bertoldi, F

Reference 29

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Observation d4d828b4-a091-44f7-8d8c-d1511dcd7c6a · outbound

This paper cites 2013, ApJL, 777, L14, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/777/1/L14.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, ApJL, 777, L14, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/777/1/L14

Reference 30

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Observation ca37cfab-1d81-48fa-8b41-40e93b2cb13a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Observation 65c0317f-2d23-411b-8b70-04ae3454d556 · outbound

This paper cites 2013, ARA&A, 51, 163, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-141029.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, ARA&A, 51, 163, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-141029

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 63f35bd4-7391-4b3f-b093-e0762e02ce51 · outbound

This paper cites D., Greene, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes D., Greene, J

Reference 33

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Observation 6eea8660-21af-40f7-93cd-57357bc91f20 · outbound

This paper cites E., Labbe, I., Goulding, A.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes E., Labbe, I., Goulding, A

Reference 34

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Observation 9e872c34-43e9-4a49-aeb1-2553908a762b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:10.498619Z digest=sha256:8ee35bad09fa8b6f8af01fdbaf71d1f16d877caaab375fc503085bf6de45d532

Observation c6ff0d7b-221a-417c-9abc-b0db50aff355 · outbound

This paper cites 1971, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 152, 75.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 1971, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 152, 75

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:10.786930Z digest=sha256:424c790083ba613ad56fb42735c06658f4a7f3e338da4fbf39e6cf6a31426628

Observation 8b35f853-1a94-407d-813c-0efa8888fc6b · outbound

This paper cites P., Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes P., Whalen, D

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:10.924757Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:10.924757Z digest=sha256:32ee0d71108a7d72fe96a467b67015ca9b3f4f0f181996130351c10fc3b764f2

Observation f7050328-307a-4ede-90d1-49419523e8bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.910017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.078850Z digest=sha256:d0641009e2205460de1950d793c5b23253575cb00f02e07df47069529ec14267

Observation 91e9d482-9469-4922-93f5-935121bb6c47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.219414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.219414Z digest=sha256:29a5a37aaf01c540abee0e771772f446c119a01da6017bac2d1566f391786b13

Observation d7313964-4660-44ec-8a84-66a8e929dc27 · outbound

This paper cites 2017, National Science Review, 4, 707, doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwx126 13.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2017, National Science Review, 4, 707, doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwx126 13

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.893577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.409545Z digest=sha256:4fc75275cf96c27503cf73167b67a36532771633530d99faf9d3df664cdc8185

Observation 0426e81a-f65f-499e-8202-4dcb147708f6 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, JCAP, 2024, 021, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2024/04/021.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, JCAP, 2024, 021, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2024/04/021

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.883200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.541930Z digest=sha256:b6c192a76b3ef727b90128d17b80de8465f416bc07326ba200273f55ca212d50

Observation 9ceecb64-0404-4b59-83eb-ba476e9b75e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.690757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.690757Z digest=sha256:4f93baf572cdedf8374e403acbddd5622c2bd4c7cae6136cb3b6535e279601a4

Observation 38862624-2b9b-480c-a319-6c9f7636433b · outbound

This paper cites 2013, ApJ, 778, 178, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/178.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, ApJ, 778, 178, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/178

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.836250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.836250Z digest=sha256:a222ad8c899acea4e16c79743623da91fa19ed037f94446abb2e5074e52ba181

Observation 7fafe9d1-c569-4154-b7f9-8c7646b7f33d · outbound

This paper cites 2024, PhRvD, 110, 103540, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.103540.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, PhRvD, 110, 103540, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.103540

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.986212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.986212Z digest=sha256:77a9e7c45f69b230f3a0846df45b968d93c643074310401e3cd9b5eff362df6c

Observation d212df2a-dfa4-4ed9-acb6-178631b4659e · outbound

This paper cites 2018, ApJL, 863, L36, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aad8ad.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, ApJL, 863, L36, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aad8ad

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.850394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.170126Z digest=sha256:c08304f3431e8b7e7bc77899061c3f731b01a6f16141c619a3e5500c27f353ac

Observation 9a8bd9ab-c5b0-41af-8e2f-e2f6c152bc7b · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJ, 966, 164, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad344c.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, ApJ, 966, 164, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad344c

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.384328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.384328Z digest=sha256:445e8d00f65b73e0ad2dee07b8ecd01b628e2793789463d4ce623c4a4d04c4dc

Observation 16a6c5fc-e2ec-41a6-a194-8e567350ca13 · outbound

This paper cites 2014, MNRAS, 445, L109, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slu151.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2014, MNRAS, 445, L109, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slu151

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.492163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.492163Z digest=sha256:83ac91d9b1eeed99096a89921f6a76483bf1a5b46f1ecfe9d694b16fa5257092

Observation adbbea62-aca9-447c-95f6-f508af2e0c61 · outbound

This paper cites The Emergence of Little Red Dots from Binary Massive Black Holes.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes The Emergence of Little Red Dots from Binary Massive Black Holes

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.633055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.633055Z digest=sha256:a91964408c25b0a25f70b1a65e8a636457e96f71b54d990a3ee7c1e408bf25dd

Observation 1f0cae5b-b5fe-40c9-88db-1f367e2be4fb · outbound

This paper cites 2020, ARA&A, 58, 27, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-120419-014455.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, ARA&A, 58, 27, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-120419-014455

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.804926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.804926Z digest=sha256:96bce4ea8e999492e52e34f10ffc6a51d03de66ca660e0345f20fb110ed6df47

Observation 79a700e2-60f7-4c95-b854-57458745fa35 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, PhRvD, 100, 083528, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.083528.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2019, PhRvD, 100, 083528, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.083528

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.008162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.008162Z digest=sha256:ab4d222efd8f60359e28aabbbe990248da4e511e03ae444326ae8960c4b31aec

Observation ddc56444-93b9-4805-9a91-9218adb61adc · outbound

This paper cites 2024, PASJ, 76, 850, doi: 10.1093/pasj/psae054.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, PASJ, 76, 850, doi: 10.1093/pasj/psae054

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.188661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.188661Z digest=sha256:4bad2b21964576712739130c0231daa0bbf50dd256f9c23b2ad94216922be1af

Observation 83b20849-8e87-4efb-8869-3165a65d499e · outbound

This paper cites 2024, PhRvD, 109, 123524, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.123524.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, PhRvD, 109, 123524, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.123524

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.793598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.392564Z digest=sha256:835b12ab745e1d501bcb401b82703e5e9875afa7f07437b48260ff433537f3d5

Observation 2f230ddb-60c7-485d-94aa-ae307f914419 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, PhRvL, 126, 011101, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.011101.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2021, PhRvL, 126, 011101, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.011101

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.729739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.729739Z digest=sha256:c0066b23edea25ba451091455eb8cfaabd49dce9af2031ac4075ac7868704abd

Observation 1d1d6529-745e-4289-a19e-95eff297b846 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, PhRvD, 100, 103521, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.103521.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2019, PhRvD, 100, 103521, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.103521

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.871016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.871016Z digest=sha256:3fa5f25211ee855f6c005838b8f510813c4d432d9d930325f5ecd4b1c0658a3a

Observation a2108119-c18d-46cc-836e-b44025488c37 · outbound

This paper cites S., & Glover, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes S., & Glover, S

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.027248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.027248Z digest=sha256:4fcdc261e5e818bb78667a015f97fdcf3e630d4eef2559e77a423bf29d63c730

Observation 890c9cbd-cd2f-4dcd-aa79-98108ed66206 · outbound

This paper cites D., Finkelstein, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes D., Finkelstein, S

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.221983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.221983Z digest=sha256:dcd6244d8aa1245fbe70f8a617723f5f3c2a14091d3626de69467f9fa33cb053

Observation 4e8800b3-8050-4798-9af4-24220884a21d · outbound

This paper cites 2025, JCAP, 2025, 020, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/020.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, JCAP, 2025, 020, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/020

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.846500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.352737Z digest=sha256:512f6d91033fbdda590ac18c3831a26a52811359d1c73f255894b4a46eb422d4

Observation 5d6265aa-3668-450c-bbbf-422083afec16 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, PhRvD, 106, 043539, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.043539.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, PhRvD, 106, 043539, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.043539

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.831243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.517254Z digest=sha256:510cde9a23e8b748e8f1e1b47951c7d2e931d96c8b516d66d834e5641b0688ea

Observation 4b62ad4d-6222-4b26-a34d-a077174ba05f · outbound

This paper cites I., Greene, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes I., Greene, J

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.674360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.674360Z digest=sha256:4b664783a239d94deea580de5f08073d1310b648907b3ef0b0c15f4c904f2ecf

Observation e837b3c5-845e-4c06-bc90-2e1e693535c2 · outbound

This paper cites E., Bezanson, R., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes E., Bezanson, R., et al

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.823253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.823253Z digest=sha256:24a3e327a8fd743c1b2779ab47bc6327b134dea0341cba0f95be09c5b4d1821a

Observation 039f96a0-c867-4ddb-8d71-8c5b3a593c74 · outbound

This paper cites L., Finkelstein, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes L., Finkelstein, S

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.960298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.960298Z digest=sha256:0d9fb1402c5d434f5832cc225b73204a21f20c96badcbadeebbb9e6b293e1ffc

Observation 8cf8641c-3393-44c4-9daa-f2233d846f2f · outbound

This paper cites A., Khochfar, S., Schleicher, D., & Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Khochfar, S., Schleicher, D., & Whalen, D

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.099329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.099329Z digest=sha256:36e339632da50229acd561237a22fe4bd3ef91fc48d8275d7c82d586b2448d85

Observation b3a31cc7-7b21-49c7-a224-065aacda4894 · outbound

This paper cites A., Khochfar, S., & Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Khochfar, S., & Whalen, D

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.249287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.249287Z digest=sha256:84dcb6ed327bb4d9ed4807a278284094b3eb0b8716ad8e36c9206696573be71e

Observation cc66801e-696f-4274-90b1-4e26f09d3af3 · outbound

This paper cites A., Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Whalen, D

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.370293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.370293Z digest=sha256:e695e3f93a51eb18de320bb84f191a2456b51c912f54af519f7abb2494304f7b

Observation 43d8a425-6fdc-47e8-8ff1-8e0e3e039766 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Nature of Little Red Dots: Constraints on AGN and Stellar Contributions from PRIMER MIRI Imaging.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Exploring the Nature of Little Red Dots: Constraints on AGN and Stellar Contributions from PRIMER MIRI Imaging

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.533623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.533623Z digest=sha256:59db651289bf4fa77bbb44463b529408e4d372128ac816145d14cb07d592074e

Observation 7705e585-387d-45c5-a6ad-1db5d472bada · outbound

This paper cites 2025, Reports on Progress in Physics, 88, 056901, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/adc9be.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, Reports on Progress in Physics, 88, 056901, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/adc9be

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.720764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.720764Z digest=sha256:d5eda0523a1cc22180214db4f4c1b1cc614d1df9d4edc73f19d5470930bc4b58

Observation 1669ca55-7b94-472e-ade0-465926d29c59 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, MNRAS, 476, 1826, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty350.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, MNRAS, 476, 1826, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty350

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Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.748343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.867439Z digest=sha256:1571d1f7fe9cb8e7e1f5c8cf55572a1a666a1ecb606fce35369f22524327e6d8

Observation c024680e-edb1-4c19-88b5-cf0264927947 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, ApJL, 937, L30, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac927f.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, ApJL, 937, L30, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac927f

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.071033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.071033Z digest=sha256:b691e0dc1d4771135dac9f16a6300f1a30a4b11751f6933d71180420b18d0c8a

Observation ec1a3165-f7cc-4978-b833-bc140710275f · outbound

This paper cites Impact of primordial black holes on the formation of the first stars and galaxies.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Impact of primordial black holes on the formation of the first stars and galaxies

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.214167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.214167Z digest=sha256:c0b18df5b6c502ca162b60b9d3a852c12bb3ca22b3aca1ac6e0bb9b69fb9e04d

Observation 3f495cb3-8d5b-4b8e-bebd-bca1f87e6092 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, MNRAS, 534, 290, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae2066.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, MNRAS, 534, 290, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae2066

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.374209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.374209Z digest=sha256:3835d21000284364c23c96257eff3b72eb5056792e23884c32d96cff91639bca

Observation 015c5cba-a0c7-437d-b0ed-c46c90d9af86 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, MNRAS, 514, 2376, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1472.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, MNRAS, 514, 2376, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1472

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.513719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.513719Z digest=sha256:2df3a428cad4a6bfaca0b4458d4ced85551eebcda0d02d19f234f546a58e38bb

Observation 6b0025fc-84fe-412b-be6a-8c63a5a4f8a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.630422Z digest=sha256:53715b6ad37dd5bc4c13e22c21db9c89bf3a3b3bed954ebcc72e3eda880f98ec

Observation b27cb406-8db0-4ac4-9989-0b9642a8f749 · outbound

This paper cites 2006, MNRAS, 371, 1813, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10801.x.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2006, MNRAS, 371, 1813, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10801.x

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.785267Z digest=sha256:6a91585e18be571b9e1289635fdbd7d99d243e965c1a10184b77ef3ce63a16af

Observation 7d828f02-7f34-4820-bdad-01e9732a55e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.872818Z digest=sha256:26425719d4e9339476de335a305a85bb7972cf5237be2422b1327f0f98db5351

Observation 3f985622-2648-401d-b635-1f1c0c131467 · outbound

This paper cites B., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes B., et al

Reference 77

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.002137Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.002137Z digest=sha256:b3fe04fcea8510c4969d107e6dd961ce6f6f822d9f54e6d198c9c574045e64fb

Observation 73c763ea-b6e3-4080-853b-f387df10b574 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.661566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.192486Z digest=sha256:dc41c8de46e4ddd73a6c3aaa067251c0b5760f6e7524f5cff7ce60e729a0b8c0

Observation 090b87e3-2f11-45e5-b44c-dae4b088c4b2 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 33, 035010, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/33/3/035010.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2016, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 33, 035010, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/33/3/035010

Reference 79

Resolution
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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.328936Z digest=sha256:33e81de03f5d4572665c93303548e6548d98acb5bd411407771f5cdb28fd9627

Observation 09a8a84a-aebd-430b-85b2-2687fd5d4c62 · outbound

This paper cites F., Ma, X., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes F., Ma, X., et al

Reference 80

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.473215Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.473215Z digest=sha256:7e7a97cdfbe647608025a3bdb9029be91dcc2ecd6509501468f3c0c15bc7267d

Observation 5325d314-c99c-4f86-9834-f55f495f4fd9 · outbound

This paper cites J., Ostriker, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes J., Ostriker, J

Reference 81

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.625836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.600121Z digest=sha256:ebdc24e3638000162e1564f4bd993628e1224ebd0837702f0aaccb1cd12cd36c

Observation ec82d9a3-6e2c-4acb-82bd-69d551405c5f · outbound

This paper cites 2024, A&A, 691, A145, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347640.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, A&A, 691, A145, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347640

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.737868Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.737868Z digest=sha256:e9212dfc7faffd0c4b365393d4a94cdf608a627c829ad3202b4f3d45b3aa3e8b

Observation 989fca29-5994-45c4-a554-a664d49277dc · outbound

This paper cites A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang

Reference 83

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.890263Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.890263Z digest=sha256:223af4f843add4eab8f904618da896e2b925ce581efeaa5cc5f90162ec88b100

Observation 07b793a1-d15e-4cd6-bcef-19fab8c9611f · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJL, 965, L4, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad35c7.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, ApJL, 965, L4, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad35c7

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.042001Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.042001Z digest=sha256:891b7699be73f7bf6db4f22587d0e44c476a850fb4ab22bc7d158b5552867f6e

Observation e72ae5d3-6538-4135-a63b-8ed89e1b2233 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2503.18850, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2503.18850 14.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2503.18850, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2503.18850 14

Reference 85

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.064825Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.064825Z digest=sha256:7647e497675504cbc527234b59f27d05c2f34808f7ab645aaa03c7dab0b665a3

Observation 6fb68600-350c-4a12-b968-e2fada365d22 · outbound

This paper cites P., Brammer, G., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes P., Brammer, G., et al

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.141275Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.141275Z digest=sha256:94bd2ee4da7c5e9ef06de2cd4e33fec507b8d37a7adcce2c67cbf07cfc358720

Observation 142f9369-cbbe-44a6-8fc5-2878318bf2e6 · outbound

This paper cites 1975, A&A, 38, 5 Milosavljevi´ c, M., & Merritt, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 1975, A&A, 38, 5 Milosavljevi´ c, M., & Merritt, D

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.226102Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.226102Z digest=sha256:2cecb8341dd49533f42fee7343c2683b615d7254e617c8cfd3c2d6bf3eb78fd3

Observation f431f31a-5501-4a60-a638-54969fe29f9b · outbound

This paper cites 2020, JCAP, 2020, 017, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/017.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, JCAP, 2020, 017, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/017

Reference 88

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.313234Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.313234Z digest=sha256:3b622666b0ffad922727ddd653186c1532038793ff7d3a80d8cb694db2743405

Observation c014301a-92a9-4af9-be65-e34aff651314 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, MNRAS, 517, 1584, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2495.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, MNRAS, 517, 1584, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2495

Reference 89

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.408883Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.408883Z digest=sha256:00e195beacd526c12552009aadebfac2be06db3fe5c862909720e58f3055d907

Observation d22d9ca5-69a9-4697-93d0-4e07ea9f3aad · outbound

This paper cites 2018, PhRvD, 97, 043525, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043525.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, PhRvD, 97, 043525, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043525

Reference 90

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.490664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.499363Z digest=sha256:1f87cac5b43aec62fbd71b948f500d613ee0db31ad6249654006ec489e7133b0

Observation 87b1b82a-1f1a-4c35-9916-c5fb4e420689 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, ApJL, 955, L27, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/acf8c9.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2023, ApJL, 955, L27, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/acf8c9

Reference 91

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.476905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.597658Z digest=sha256:3b046c17bb0eaeeeff2fcf18fe7d20274c71cf2de2859c686bc42e091c25d1d6

Observation 4ebc3fa8-fd06-4405-8990-47f5c6c36b3a · outbound

This paper cites 2025, ApJ, 989, 75, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ade706.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, ApJ, 989, 75, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ade706

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.690604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.690604Z digest=sha256:952090ca680a2aa13d8c23bf5979627e5db5fa6de68b8116e7cca12d0024d641

Observation 46c2b1b9-dba3-4a94-8110-0ef3cac11c30 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJL, 960, L1, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad0e76.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, ApJL, 960, L1, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad0e76

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.776493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.776493Z digest=sha256:8007633b41284abdd89c11db93da046caa5202a56f634dc1f4d1cbc9d3924796

Observation 046ea8c0-b76d-4d87-8420-838f1c967c7b · outbound

This paper cites 2017, MNRAS, 467, 3475, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx362.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2017, MNRAS, 467, 3475, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx362

Reference 94

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.441349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.843276Z digest=sha256:bd1013d535000c05fdf540eb3896625a3dce885a7263f7fb885973f2288810a3

Observation ddfa1fc8-76a0-4364-9794-fab9a8d8215f · outbound

This paper cites P., & Haiman, Z.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes P., & Haiman, Z

Reference 95

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.938098Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.938098Z digest=sha256:79bbfae8565ec13aac1910a54718355590d0377b9f5a3d5765bbce1b8117429c

Observation 8c1af023-16b9-4766-890f-971b49477ffa · outbound

This paper cites T., Lesgourgues, J., & Sharma, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes T., Lesgourgues, J., & Sharma, D

Reference 96

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.417532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.036489Z digest=sha256:e9bb98e2881b6f1ee774f681f38fb66bb9b78c47cef880cf0528565e5f230705

Observation 063a0e46-c072-47c6-a740-52b7d5a646ae · outbound

This paper cites R., Clark, P.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes R., Clark, P

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.137244Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.137244Z digest=sha256:c1aa6969f487b362bbcd467d4e32b20f27f067416edad0565ca62c5177270102

Observation 69d06c9c-1292-4d3a-92d3-26b70a1caac4 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial black holes in cosmological simulations: growth prospects for supermassive black holes.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Primordial black holes in cosmological simulations: growth prospects for supermassive black holes

Reference 98

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.261171Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.261171Z digest=sha256:4b5723c018604e184bcca4fb0f9f67b5f0bbb932c316456888ba1d9dedb395b4

Observation 7db5e372-455d-4631-9a80-f632eeafcfcb · outbound

This paper cites Not-quite-primordial black holes.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Not-quite-primordial black holes

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.361884Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.361884Z digest=sha256:e0496d14cb5dd13eceb5a6e31306cd47de3110756c574ad3d2ab5ca8dbc6edba

Observation e9131a7d-7c85-487d-ae8f-e51e3164d257 · outbound

This paper cites J., Zic, A., Shannon, R.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes J., Zic, A., Shannon, R

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.461663Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.461663Z digest=sha256:d1623f025eef1d1a6af767685def3917db1d15252d3f30a9118370bb1e853042

Observation 6590e757-6e2c-4c0c-9a8f-84b7a0eb9454 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, The Open Journal of Astrophysics, 7, 72, doi: 10.33232/001c.123239.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, The Open Journal of Astrophysics, 7, 72, doi: 10.33232/001c.123239

Reference 101

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.582154Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.582154Z digest=sha256:6abfea36d5d814ffec33c59c739bedd85a7543045133df2ce74d876bb43ba8a8

Observation 47f2244b-4eb6-4015-9703-e1350c6061bf · outbound

This paper cites A., Wise, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Wise, J

Reference 102

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.684778Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.684778Z digest=sha256:082e8d8abeaea24e2ba7f0e8682acff8ae262b5f6203ef75e3640463bf294a0e

Observation a2638a06-fff5-4c14-a16c-5eb189915b40 · outbound

This paper cites S., Schleicher, D., Glover, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes S., Schleicher, D., Glover, S

Reference 103

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.728741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.728741Z digest=sha256:4e9bd71a11b766b557b76dcb826baad5a6e947c6f32f4e6912d3c1d7adb6205f

Pith citing papers

Observation b322586d-8aaf-4a06-b21c-17e47ca97ec5 · inbound

Fuzzy dark matter soliton core hosting a supermassive black hole as a dense low-mass perturber in strong gravitational lensing cites this paper.

Fuzzy dark matter soliton core hosting a supermassive black hole as a dense low-mass perturber in strong gravitational lensing A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:55:50.169623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T08:55:50.169623Z digest=sha256:0542b9a2b36ec36b0e9085a0e8928242fae2ea4b769722cbfa930eb9248b3621

Observation b0b3e2c7-50a0-4216-9f21-7337ad8b2960 · inbound

Inflation driven by repulsive-like primordial black holes cites this paper.

Inflation driven by repulsive-like primordial black holes A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:56:06.116775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T20:51:47.925071Z digest=sha256:cb227041979dfd5f0409725ffdf3a14622b1004d81c44ba0812422d0a3737279

Observation 0617888d-aabd-4a73-8175-d8a68e75c885 · inbound

ATLAS. II. Extremely High Incidence of Balmer Line Absorption with Predominant Blueshifts in LRDs: Statistical Insights through Comparison with Type 1 AGNs cites this paper.

ATLAS. II. Extremely High Incidence of Balmer Line Absorption with Predominant Blueshifts in LRDs: Statistical Insights through Comparison with Type 1 AGNs A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:25:33.537719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T00:25:33.537719Z digest=sha256:c8e12a9c64c223a200c201de38621e7f930fda5f46cee8a47a5b1d189d6ef632