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arxiv 2405.04203 v2 pith:QXGVTQJH submitted 2024-05-07 nucl-th

Reconciling light nuclei and nuclear matter: relativistic ab\ initio calculations

classification nucl-th
keywords nuclearnucleilightinitiomatterresultscalculationsproperties
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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It has been a long-standing challenge to accurately predict the properties of light nuclei and nuclear matter simultaneously in nuclear $ab\ initio$ calculations. In this Letter, we develop the relativistic quantum Monte Carlo methods for the nuclear $ab\ initio$ problem, and calculate the ground-state energies of $A\leq4$ nuclei using the two-nucleon Bonn force with an unprecedented high accuracy. For $A=3,4$ nuclei, the present relativistic results significantly outperforms the nonrelativistic results with only two-nucleon forces. Combining the present results for light nuclei and the previous results for nuclear matter with the same Bonn force, a correlation between the properties of light $A\leq4$ nuclei and the nuclear saturation is revealed, and both systems are well described simultaneously, even without introducing three-nucleon forces. This provides a quantitative understanding of the connection between the light nuclei and nuclear matter saturation properties, which has been an outstanding problem in nuclear $ab\ initio$ calculations for decades.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Neural-network quantum states are used to compute spectra of fully-heavy multiquarks in a non-relativistic quark model, claiming to overcome dimensionality issues with superior accuracy over prior approximations.