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Is there diquark clustering in the nucleon?

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arxiv hep-ph/9901439 v3 pith:R3FHSFR3 submitted 1999-01-28 hep-ph hep-latnucl-th

classification hep-phhep-latnucl-th
keywords interactioneffectivemeson-exchangebaryonsclusteringdiquarkinstanton-inducednucleon
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

It is shown that the instanton-induced interaction in qq pairs, iterated in t-channel, leads to a meson-exchange interactions between quarks. In this way one can achieve a simultaneous understanding of low-lying mesons, baryons and the nuclear force. The discussion is general and does not necessarily rely on the instanton-induced interaction. Any nonperturbative gluonic interaction between quarks, which is a source of the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and explains the $\pi$ - $\rho$ mass splitting, will imply an effective meson exchange picture in baryons. Due to the (anti)screening there is a big difference between the initial 't Hooft interaction and the effective meson-exchange interaction. It is demonstrated that the effective meson-exchange interaction, adjusted to the baryon spectrum, does not bind the scalar diquark and does not induce any significant quark-diquark clustering in the nucleon because of the nontrivial role played by the Pauli principle.

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    A diquark-antidiquark quark model with parameters fitted to X(3872) and Tcc predicts hidden-charm tetraquark masses and tentatively assigns XYZ states.

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