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arxiv: 2405.01025 · v2 · pith:R6SQM2ODnew · submitted 2024-05-02 · 🪐 quant-ph · cond-mat.stat-mech· physics.hist-ph

Density Matrix Realism

classification 🪐 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mechphysics.hist-ph
keywords realismdensitymatrixquantumstatefunctionimpurerepresented
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Realism about quantum theory naturally leads to realism about the quantum state of the universe. It leaves open whether it is a pure state represented by a wave function, or an impure (mixed) one represented by a density matrix. I characterize and elaborate on Density Matrix Realism, the thesis that the universal quantum state is objective but can be impure. To clarify the thesis, I compare it with Wave Function Realism, explain the conditions under which they are empirically equivalent, consider two generalizations of Density Matrix Realism, and answer some frequently asked questions. I end by highlighting an implication for scientific realism.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Thermodynamic closure of quantum measurements and the limits of the indirect measurement model

    quant-ph 2025-02 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    Efficient measurements are thermodynamically admissible at the instrument level but categorically forbidden when thermodynamic closure is imposed at the indirect measurement process level.