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arxiv: 1311.5697 · v2 · pith:RJKIWCH2new · submitted 2013-11-22 · 🧮 math.RT · math-ph· math.MP· math.PR

Limit shapes for growing extreme characters of U(infty)

classification 🧮 math.RT math-phmath.MPmath.PR
keywords charactersinftyunitarycertainextremegrowinglimitallowed
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We prove the existence of a limit shape and give its explicit description for certain probability distribution on signatures (or highest weights for unitary groups). The distributions have representation theoretic origin-they encode decomposition on irreducible characters of the restrictions of certain extreme characters of the infinite-dimensional unitary group $U(\infty)$ to growing finite-dimensional unitary subgroups $U(N)$. The characters of $U(\infty)$ are allowed to depend on $N$. In a special case, this describes the hydrodynamic behavior for a family of random growth models in $(2+1)$-dimensions with varied initial conditions.

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