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Charged pion condensation under parallel electromagnetic fields

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arxiv 1805.00614 v1 pith:RNQ2BAEU submitted 2018-05-02 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords pionchargedelectromagneticfieldscondensationmodelparallelunder
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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The formation of charged pion condensate under parallel electromagnetic fields is studied within the two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The technique of Schwinger proper time method is extended to explore the quantity locating in the off-diagonal flavor space, i.e., charged pion. We obtain the associated effective potential as a function of the strength of the electromagnetic fields and find out that it contains a sextic term which possibly induce weakly first order phase transition. Dependence of pion condensation on model parameters is investigated.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Minimal superfluid vortices in chiral perturbation theory

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Leading order chiral perturbation theory yields the minimal energy condition for vortex nucleation in the pion condensed phase, with vortices carrying quantized angular momentum and self-confining pions.

  2. Meson condensation

    hep-ph 2019-08 unverdicted

    A pedagogical review arguing that meson condensation phases at finite isospin or strangeness imbalance provide a robust testing ground where chiral perturbation theory, NJL models, and lattice QCD overlap.

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