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Screening away the H₀ tension

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arxiv 2007.11029 v1 pith:RNSTJ55Q submitted 2020-07-21 gr-qc

Screening away the H₀ tension

classification gr-qc
keywords darkelectromagnetichubblescreeningcosmologicalforcetensionaway
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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This Essay explores consequences of a dark non-linear electromagnetic sector in a Universe with a net dark charge for matter. The cosmological dynamics can be described by a Lema\^itre model and understood thanks to a screening mechanism driven by the electromagnetic non-linearities that suppress the dark force on small scales. Only at low redshift, when the screening scale enters the Hubble horizon, do cosmological structures commence to feel the dark repulsion. This repulsive force enhances the local value of the Hubble constant, thus providing a promising scenario for solving the Hubble tension. Remarkably, the dark electromagnetic interaction can have a crucial impact on peculiar velocities, i.e. introducing a bias in their reconstruction methods, and having the potential to explain the presence of a dark flow.

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  1. Updates on dipolar anisotropy in local measurements of the Hubble constant from Cosmicflows-4

    astro-ph.CO 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Local Hubble constant anisotropy in Cosmicflows-4 data is primarily attributed to peculiar velocities and survey structure rather than cosmic-scale isotropy violation, with limited implications for the Hubble tension.