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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.24689.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.24689 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:32.474459Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T04:59:05.057552Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T13:39:51.284729Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5be79990-594a-4478-8015-eac45e8ea966 · outbound

This paper cites wHy DoNt YoU jUsT uSe ThE lLaMa ToKeNiZeR?? Blog Post, 2024.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization wHy DoNt YoU jUsT uSe ThE lLaMa ToKeNiZeR?? Blog Post, 2024

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:34.054036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:30.862476Z digest=sha256:7ef5b593c35581fcd88245d9b933c97bd40392bdd9ca7203fd0467be2aa0b5a9

Observation f773043d-85f6-4efb-99b4-ccc543d3f8e9 · outbound

This paper cites A., and Bergen, B.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization A., and Bergen, B

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:33.913134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:30.933039Z digest=sha256:be25f0d38eb8267971c7410495c6a9f13a4d8f9ad03b36b7fbe70ee326c58f7e

Observation 5565fcc0-4489-454f-a936-9bacc3db0cd8 · outbound

This paper cites Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.015765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.015765Z digest=sha256:e42c533fa3001e9c6381c3d0dd4b59f3aa19a64467e629b084cdec76b3385f0a

Observation b38b5f1a-a44d-4e1d-8741-cdcee7495e3c · outbound

This paper cites Getting the most out of your tokenizer for pre-training and domain adaptation.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Getting the most out of your tokenizer for pre-training and domain adaptation

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:33.746255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.103587Z digest=sha256:4b12a31fb92bc37a54c0aaadbf3567f8356ed563e44343b72b8874f132e616d2

Observation 347ba6a1-3b47-4d95-9413-fdd8b9dbe24b · outbound

This paper cites and Richardson, J.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization and Richardson, J

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.176037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.176037Z digest=sha256:1b5d20c59de01962bee07caa3d433b93d098de509d2c4901d15a923c80275aa3

Observation ffdf01f4-2f88-4f96-812a-2f9fc00b3dfc · outbound

This paper cites Pre-tokenization on punctuation in GPT-4.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Pre-tokenization on punctuation in GPT-4

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:33.549888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.252667Z digest=sha256:9c13c04900ecfa6611b157d531dd7456efad40077d3bc7dffc066690b953fcab

Observation 695861cb-3e5c-40d0-be88-d0be71ce415f · outbound

This paper cites and Bartolo, M.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization and Bartolo, M

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.346827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.346827Z digest=sha256:6604c83e8546c2f5b4d7bae37bd032a15ec12dab757dd4c9422777088b54e2a2

Observation 86811bd3-5338-4fc9-8c91-85a671863659 · outbound

This paper cites Jamo-level subword tokenization in low-resource K orean machine translation.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Jamo-level subword tokenization in low-resource K orean machine translation

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:33.424934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.416495Z digest=sha256:e13e8ae188b057f0d5be849c08e597708d7751877d5a8aa27376bb1c9e4a6865

Observation 04a8363d-9535-4fe4-b6db-7d737cc6d8b8 · outbound

This paper cites MYTE : Morphology-driven byte encoding for better and fairer multilingual language modeling.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization MYTE : Morphology-driven byte encoding for better and fairer multilingual language modeling

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.489268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.489268Z digest=sha256:6096ca99570abc460e7285bad577134eafa52e033cbc881800361adc0dcf5307

Observation 6acc0685-ed55-4527-9244-d5d224f8072a · outbound

This paper cites SuperBPE: Space Travel for Language Models.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization SuperBPE: Space Travel for Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.585952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.585952Z digest=sha256:8b9e166b80c66b44eb391ca2381479941619bce7bc4a5537ba0dfb4810ae35bb

Observation 35cf48fb-1851-44aa-8ba6-f35f1941364b · outbound

This paper cites Goat: Fine-tuned LLaMA Outperforms GPT-4 on Arithmetic Tasks.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Goat: Fine-tuned LLaMA Outperforms GPT-4 on Arithmetic Tasks

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.632279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.632279Z digest=sha256:c867f3072ed2ad6d6f21bd829e13dfd1b1a67e7d3d118a8a6e24248694940d79

Observation 8503dc19-4009-46da-8a76-2c49283237d5 · outbound

This paper cites CulturaX: A Cleaned, Enormous, and Multilingual Dataset for Large Language Models in 167 Languages.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization CulturaX: A Cleaned, Enormous, and Multilingual Dataset for Large Language Models in 167 Languages

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.714800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.714800Z digest=sha256:4cc3ee3f2962975f7d38006428f87783443db2482cd45d8bceecf014767a80ba

Observation a325186d-7afe-4afa-b405-9a59de9cc8b8 · outbound

This paper cites tiktoken: a fast BPE tokeniser for use with OpenAI 's models., 2024.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization tiktoken: a fast BPE tokeniser for use with OpenAI 's models., 2024

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:33.296193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.793837Z digest=sha256:7351da9221d2b804c78bfc9d34e4a57c8e160e79504aaef2271663de5462082d

Observation 604f266a-a7ed-4c85-bebb-055b730458f7 · outbound

This paper cites W., Reddy, V., Zhang, H., Alameddine, A., Uzan, O., Pinter, Y., and Tanner, C.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization W., Reddy, V., Zhang, H., Alameddine, A., Uzan, O., Pinter, Y., and Tanner, C

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:31.950493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:31.950493Z digest=sha256:7776aac915347c119deb3b81b6a7d9edcb352c42dc8505d37a47247f8aa42cc6

Observation eb6e5d96-f3b0-4391-9da3-508daa9aea51 · outbound

This paper cites W., Reddy, V., Tanner, C., and Pinter, Y.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization W., Reddy, V., Tanner, C., and Pinter, Y

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:32.081870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:32.081870Z digest=sha256:9125f48f3b766dcc120b786e1a16f74f12d7c26a47129693e6428a15202fb7f4

Observation 3579a6d8-e900-442e-a668-957d4445eaa4 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:32.199547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:32.199547Z digest=sha256:9152039138db0902e4471afe99e9a8b0073b6b8f8b9615010b37ecc4b45b05d3

Observation 9cf2b8b7-b08a-427a-b738-aa698ae8fc7f · outbound

This paper cites Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:32.293186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:32.293186Z digest=sha256:2162e223360ac002cf018ddce72c7dd529d944856963cff95af2f09c0ca26909

Observation faeebed8-e5c5-43f3-b969-cfe30ae3249d · outbound

This paper cites and Sarveswaran, K.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization and Sarveswaran, K

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:33.100922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:32.385325Z digest=sha256:03bb1c7b12ba06811919f7127b72ca6a61d08bc76b111bc54387845e79c0da97

Observation e497e40d-f5e0-4bc2-891a-9938e1d9faf5 · outbound

This paper cites Tokenization is Sensitive to Language Variation.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Tokenization is Sensitive to Language Variation

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:32.734006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:32.474459Z digest=sha256:6ab276c6515f4badf1b515196f533d34c9f988ed6bae04d08c7dcccb559567ef

Pith citing papers

Observation b68c0b5c-de20-4d1d-bbf6-9cd03a316395 · inbound

The Roots of Performance Disparity in Multilingual Language Models: Intrinsic Modeling Difficulty or Design Choices? cites this paper.

The Roots of Performance Disparity in Multilingual Language Models: Intrinsic Modeling Difficulty or Design Choices? BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T15:01:03.843494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T14:59:02.533789Z digest=sha256:cfc1909016c92de62a3b1b1d54ed2d271526a8dd60281cb26d1aa6e6ca90cddf

Observation b68a1932-1dc9-4a72-ad55-2add4357d734 · inbound

Faster Superword Tokenization cites this paper.

Faster Superword Tokenization BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:50:52.391000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:51:20.043728Z digest=sha256:34d982f63f639d92caad4a17ce81454841b7b55e9a5e59c795f00e35133c00af

Observation 618faa9c-7d08-47b9-95d7-9ac0d9b94422 · inbound

Tokenization with Split Trees cites this paper.

Tokenization with Split Trees BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:51:08.813261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T05:48:29.391178Z digest=sha256:4496ce342b92e06ff8f2034d1f7e98c6469cf34657b86841ea9295f6ebc50a5f

Observation f703090f-7e4b-4f8c-8fda-69f47db258d3 · inbound

MinGram: A Minimalist Unigram Tokenizer with High Compression and Competitive Morphological Alignment cites this paper.

MinGram: A Minimalist Unigram Tokenizer with High Compression and Competitive Morphological Alignment BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T13:39:51.286390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T04:59:05.057552Z digest=sha256:0b4f9d3b689e2d5163f1315471bf9c6bab5387282321a02a757ea81a521e5f1e