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arxiv cond-mat/9801061 v1 pith:RUQENS42 submitted 1998-01-08 cond-mat.stat-mech adap-orgcomp-gasnlin.AOnlin.CG

Garden of Eden states in traffic models

classification cond-mat.stat-mech adap-orgcomp-gasnlin.AOnlin.CG
keywords statesdynamicsedenfoundgardenmodelparalleltraffic
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We investigate the allowed configurations in the stationary state of the cellular automaton model for single-lane traffic. It is found that certain states in the configuration space can not be reached if one uses parallel dynamics. These so-called Garden of Eden (GoE) states do not exist for random-sequential dynamics and are responsible for the strong short-ranged correlations found in parallel dynamics. By eliminating the GoE states we obtain a simple and effective approximative description of the model. For $v_{max}=1$ the exact solution is recovered. For $v_{max}=2$ this elimination leads to much higher values of the flux compared to the mean-field result which are in good agreement with Monte Carlo simulations.

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