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Schwinger pair production of magnetic monopoles: momentum distribution for heavy-ion collisions
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Magnetic monopoles may be produced by the dual Schwinger effect in strong magnetic fields. Today, the strongest known magnetic fields in the universe are produced fleetingly in heavy-ion collisions. We use the complex worldline instanton method to calculate the momentum distribution of magnetic monopoles produced in heavy-ion collisions, in an approximation that includes the effect of the magnetic field to all orders but neglects monopole self-interactions. The result saturates the preparation time-energy uncertainty principle, and yields a necessary ingredient for experimental monopole searches in heavy-ion collisions.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Dilepton Spectra and Even Flow Harmonics in a Magnetized QGP: An Ideal Hydrodynamic Study
In a magnetized QGP described by Gubser flow, decay-channel dileptons show a v2 sign flip that is independent of impact parameter and conductivity, offering a new probe of electromagnetic fields.
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Pair production of massive charged vector bosons from the worldline
A worldline path integral for a massive charged spin-1 particle reproduces the known one-loop Euler-Heisenberg-type Lagrangian and Schwinger pair production rate for vector bosons.
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Magnetic Monopoles -- From Dirac to the Large Hadron Collider
Magnetic monopoles are theoretically well-motivated but remain unobserved after extensive searches in cosmic rays and at particle colliders such as the LHC.
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