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Unrestored Electroweak Symmetry

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arxiv 1807.07578 v1 pith:RVXM62S5 submitted 2018-07-19 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords phasesymmetryuniverseelectroweakbrokencosmologicalewptimplications
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The commonly assumed cosmological history of our universe is that at early-times and high-temperatures the universe went through an ElectroWeak Phase Transition (EWPT). Assuming an EWPT, and depending on its strength, there are many implications for baryogenesis, gravitational waves, and the evolution of the universe in general. However, it is not true that all spontaneously broken symmetries at zero-temperature are restored at high-temperature. In particular the idea of "inverse symmetry breaking" has long been established in scalar theories with evidence from both perturbative and lattice calculations. In this letter we demonstrate that with a simple extension of the SM it is possible that the ElectroWeak (EW) symmetry was always broken or only temporarily passed through a symmetry restored phase. These novel phase histories have many cosmological and collider implications that we discuss. The model presented here serves as a useful benchmark comparison for future attempts to discern the phase of our universe at $T\gtrsim$ a few GeV.

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Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Transient Bias for CP Domain Wall Decay and Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new scalar induces transient bias to decay CP domain walls from spontaneous CP violation while its oscillations constitute dark matter.

  2. Spontaneous Space-Time Parity Breaking Without Thermal Restoration

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A 2+1 dimensional QFT is constructed whose parity symmetry is unbroken at zero temperature but spontaneously breaks at all sufficiently high temperatures.

  3. Detecting gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA: an update

    astro-ph.CO 2019-10 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Updated LISA detection prospects for gravitational waves from phase transitions are derived from state-of-the-art sound-wave simulations, with a new web tool PTPlot provided for parameter scans.

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