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arxiv quant-ph/0207063 v1 pith:RXQFED57 submitted 2002-07-10 quant-ph

Error prevention scheme with two pairs of qubits

classification quant-ph
keywords informationschemeerrorsexchangepairsquantumqubitsdecoherence-free
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A scheme is presented for protecting one-qubit quantum information against decoherence due to a general environment and local exchange interactions. The scheme operates essentially by distributing information over two pairs of qubits and through error prevention procedures. In the scheme, quantum information is encoded through a decoherence-free subspace for collective phase errors and exchange errors affecting the qubits in pairs; leakage out of the encoding space due to amplitude damping is reduced by quantum Zeno effect. In addition, how to construct decoherence-free states for n-qubit information against phase and exchange errors is discussed.

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