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arxiv 2012.02209 v3 pith:RYF2JGO6 submitted 2020-12-03 gr-qc astro-ph.HE

New effective precession spin for modeling multimodal gravitational waveforms in the strong-field regime

classification gr-qc astro-ph.HE
keywords precessionspinblackeffectiveprecessingstrong-fieldhigher-ordermodels
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Accurately modelling the complete gravitational-wave signal from precessing binary black holes through the late inspiral, merger and ringdown remains a challenging problem. The lack of analytic solutions for the precession dynamics of generic double-spin systems, and the high dimensionality of the problem, obfuscate the incorporation of strong-field spin-precession information into semi-analytic waveform models used in gravitational-wave data analysis. Previously, an effective precession spin, $\chi_p$, was introduced to reduce the number of spin degrees of freedom. Here, we show that $\chi_p$ alone does not accurately reproduce higher-order multipolar modes, in particular the ones that carry strong imprints due to precession such as the $(2,1)$-mode. To improve the higher-mode content, and in particular to facilitate an accurate incorporation of precession effects in the strong-field regime into waveform models, we introduce a new dimensional reduction through an effective precession spin vector, $\vec{\chi}_\perp$, which takes into account precessing spin information from both black holes. We show that this adapted effective precession spin (i) mimics the precession dynamics of the fully precessing configuration remarkably well, (ii) captures the signature features of precession in higher-order modes, and (iii) reproduces the final state of the remnant black hole with high accuracy for the overwhelming majority of configurations. We demonstrate the efficacy of this two-dimensional precession spin in the strong-field regime, paving the path for meaningful calibration of the precessing sector of semi-analytic waveform models with a faithful representation of higher-order modes through merger and the remnant black hole spin.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    Maximum-likelihood-based posterior predictive checks detect model misspecification better than event-level versions for uncertain spin tilts, but current detector sensitivity limits their power; the Gaussian Component...

  2. Computationally efficient models for the dominant and sub-dominant harmonic modes of precessing binary black holes

    gr-qc 2020-04 conditional novelty 6.0

    IMRPhenomXPHM is a new computationally efficient phenomenological model for precessing binary black hole gravitational-wave signals that incorporates higher-order modes via twisting-up maps from non-precessing waveforms.