Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:46.966513Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.06004.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:46.966513Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 314805c6-dd86-438c-99cd-74520fc0a656 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b02f1f7a-338c-43d5-9c73-5e76016d3a15 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43e4bcdc-687f-4523-93b4-d5c8f4df9da0 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd592a32-c4ac-431c-8013-0dfbbe400f0a · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Tower: An Open Multilingual Large Language Model for Translation-Related Tasks
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4af09d2-981f-4a8d-9982-305c43fb7ac9 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progress
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8373181e-cf23-4641-a43c-a5bf7b9d01f4 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3911aeb2-dca1-4beb-b42a-7f5f94b91172 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models O'Reilly Media, Inc
Reference 7
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Observation 025a1b8c-52fd-4c53-b51f-163a722db7c6 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 506713a6-3396-4185-8c85-f7b6401e73ef · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1aa8c060-b3e9-4125-9caa-bdfa20227028 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 389c2612-1bcf-419b-8a82-ace36ea0df5f · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 412ab896-ff73-447b-97fe-ed66f726d312 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fdf933ab-85ef-4def-832c-eccd798f9db9 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 000757f2-8748-4165-9e94-04127fb8f9f0 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Mistral 7B
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a792463f-138f-4793-8128-d36bbc8fe674 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73c7c617-9213-40ce-8aaf-da7e399fd13f · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dddd726a-56b9-4bbb-b56c-3a440e7c02d5 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3dd8b18-1ab0-4a2f-9ddf-58f9b33c8549 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Large Language Models Are State-of-the-Art Evaluator for Grammatical Error Correction
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 60c68925-dc59-4c81-bfa7-3cccbc278767 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 85ea8f4f-79ca-428b-aac4-efec4bef1b94 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0b51d42-1adb-470b-a1c4-e8a6c86ecd95 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93f1c0bb-e114-4a36-a45f-370293964670 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Exploring Effectiveness of GPT-3 in Grammatical Error Correction: A Study on Performance and Controllability in Prompt-Based Methods
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e303640a-80e3-410f-8a02-1c4d1c4c3c4e · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73bf305f-0b82-47bd-adf2-29f5ad2e8f94 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aaeb2373-2077-4e98-a0f4-00116229d31b · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 93d5c800-759d-4dbf-b442-84b873becd9f · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0eefc60d-5166-4ade-8536-dd3ae1763b99 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 882d1861-5993-4fdb-9243-79c68a0fb32a · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b2e28213-f7d0-45ac-835d-60f5483c940d · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fd1a544b-068b-47f7-97a9-3b9e795a945e · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f426d191-8482-4c3a-b321-bc91c0a1e366 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models A Simple Recipe for Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4b1f7d1f-3433-4fad-9c7e-834850aee038 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation eb0768e8-f28f-4546-bb41-03f8617a1f29 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models It's Not Just Size That Matters: Small Language Models Are Also Few-Shot Learners
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84356f68-887b-4893-b145-f42fc91bafee · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90407089-c7a2-4d26-b946-6747626d5452 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c346b22c-9940-46f6-b2eb-eddd9cf4f15d · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c63acda-8dfb-4dd8-8d62-86275db96594 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8048d664-1304-48ac-a1a0-7a8f7518a048 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models OpenChat: Advancing Open-source Language Models with Mixed-Quality Data
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02832113-1232-4604-ba7a-5c32077f0f30 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1b60948e-8297-47e8-b43b-41a3122d2ab0 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 71180c24-3260-4f5c-8660-1f6a63bf6c63 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 66367e87-0697-4a43-b8ef-e52079693453 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bd8577a4-1c8d-4b7e-9be4-8a584c15ecee · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models LM-Critic: Language Models for Unsupervised Grammatical Error Correction
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8864e436-f461-4895-9494-eda7948c46b3 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e98cf56a-58e7-4e5b-83be-3c2925c2beee · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1e0e0e0-c419-453f-9ebc-32c2dff64e99 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Evaluation of really good grammatical error correction
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9d575e9-daea-43ea-b2b0-ab0c90efe9f3 · outbound
Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e14580b-0070-4649-b299-77cd0d6b4483 · outbound
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.