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Subject Verb Agreement Error Patterns in Meaningless Sentences: Humans vs. BERT

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arxiv 2209.10538 v1 pith:S2VNJPSO submitted 2022-09-21 cs.CL

Subject Verb Agreement Error Patterns in Meaningless Sentences: Humans vs. BERT

classification cs.CL
keywords humansagreementbertsubjectsyntacticfinditemsnonsensical
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Both humans and neural language models are able to perform subject-verb number agreement (SVA). In principle, semantics shouldn't interfere with this task, which only requires syntactic knowledge. In this work we test whether meaning interferes with this type of agreement in English in syntactic structures of various complexities. To do so, we generate both semantically well-formed and nonsensical items. We compare the performance of BERT-base to that of humans, obtained with a psycholinguistic online crowdsourcing experiment. We find that BERT and humans are both sensitive to our semantic manipulation: They fail more often when presented with nonsensical items, especially when their syntactic structure features an attractor (a noun phrase between the subject and the verb that has not the same number as the subject). We also find that the effect of meaningfulness on SVA errors is stronger for BERT than for humans, showing higher lexical sensitivity of the former on this task.

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