The Birkhoff theorem for unitary matrices of arbitrary dimensions
classification
🧮 math-ph
math.MPquant-ph
keywords
matricesbirkhofftheoremunitaryarbitrarydimensionequalline
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It was shown recently that Birkhoff's theorem for doubly stochastic matrices can be extended to unitary matrices with equal line sums whenever the dimension of the matrices is prime. We prove a generalization of the Birkhoff theorem for unitary matrices with equal line sums for arbitrary dimension.
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