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A Stein variational Newton method

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arxiv 1806.03085 v2 pith:S7ICZ4AP submitted 2018-06-08 stat.ML cs.LGcs.NAmath.NA

classification stat.MLcs.LGcs.NAmath.NA
keywords algorithmsvgdvariationaldescentgradientinformationkernelsecond-order
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Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD) was recently proposed as a general purpose nonparametric variational inference algorithm [Liu & Wang, NIPS 2016]: it minimizes the Kullback-Leibler divergence between the target distribution and its approximation by implementing a form of functional gradient descent on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. In this paper, we accelerate and generalize the SVGD algorithm by including second-order information, thereby approximating a Newton-like iteration in function space. We also show how second-order information can lead to more effective choices of kernel. We observe significant computational gains over the original SVGD algorithm in multiple test cases.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Stein Kernelized Molecular Dynamics for Active Learning of Interatomic Potentials

    cs.LG 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    SKMD adapts Stein variational gradient descent into molecular dynamics with asynchronous updates and global atomic descriptor kernels to acquire non-redundant training configurations while preserving the Boltzmann dis...

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