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From O(3) to Cubic CFT: Conformal Perturbation and the Large Charge Sector

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arxiv 2311.00933 v1 pith:SFXQAR4J submitted 2023-11-02 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech

classification hep-thcond-mat.stat-mech
keywords conformalcubicoperatorschargedatamodelscalarbilinear
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The Cubic CFT can be understood as the O(3) invariant CFT perturbed by a slightly relevant operator. In this paper, we use conformal perturbation theory together with the conformal data of the O(3) vector model to compute the anomalous dimension of scalar bilinear operators of the Cubic CFT. When the $Z_2$ symmetry that flips the signs of $\phi_i$ is gauged, the Cubic model describes a certain phase transition of a quantum dimer model. The scalar bilinear operators are the order parameters of this phase transition. Based on the conformal data of the O(3) CFT, we determine the correction to the critical exponent as $\eta_{*}^{Cubic}-\eta_{*}^{O(3)}\approx -0.0215(49)$. The O(3) data is obtained using the numerical conformal bootstrap method to study all four-point correlators involving the four operators: $v=\phi_i$, $s=\sum_i \phi_i\phi_i$ and the leading scalar operators with O(3) isospin $j=2$ and 4. According to large charge effective theory, the leading operator with charge $Q$ has scaling dimension $\Delta_{Q}=c_{3/2} Q^{3/2}+c_{1/2}Q^{1/2}$. We find a good match with this prediction up to isospin $j=6$ for spin 0 and 2 and measured the coefficients $c_{3/2}$ and $c_{1/2}$.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Redundancy Channels in the Conformal Bootstrap

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Redundant operators motivate spectral gaps that block accidental symmetry enhancement, yielding the first bootstrap island for the 3D cubic CFT that excludes the O(3) model.

  2. Irrational CFTs from coupled anyon chains with non-invertible symmetries?

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    Conformal bootstrap bounds for U(1)-charged scalars in 3d are saturated by the CP^2 model's large-N and lattice predictions, suggesting the CP^2 deconfined quantum critical point is a conformal field theory.

  4. The $O(N)$ Free-Scalar and Wilson-Fisher Conformal Field Theories on the Fuzzy Sphere

    cond-mat.str-el 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Fuzzy-sphere Hamiltonians realize the O(2), O(3) and O(4) Wilson-Fisher and free-scalar CFTs numerically, with spectra and correlators matching conformal bootstrap expectations.

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