Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.23867.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.23867 v2

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 34882ee6-037f-4d91-a7c6-a4c2ba38623b · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ff792e7-8b9c-4353-8c69-51924c0e1adc · outbound

This paper cites Neural Probabilistic Circuits: Enabling Compositional and Interpretable Predictions through Logical Reasoning.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation Neural Probabilistic Circuits: Enabling Compositional and Interpretable Predictions through Logical Reasoning

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3af5b0e-e7c6-45bf-a35a-5e7f71ed2df7 · outbound

This paper cites On the Measure of Intelligence.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation On the Measure of Intelligence

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d96aa147-f64a-4db7-93a0-b162fad3a5c8 · outbound

This paper cites If Concept Bottlenecks are the Question, are Foundation Models the Answer?.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation If Concept Bottlenecks are the Question, are Foundation Models the Answer?

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11e205aa-9116-43fe-8b95-1e0f17a62f83 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Learning to Reason: Comparing LLMs with Neuro-Symbolic on Arithmetic Relations in Abstract Reasoning.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation Towards Learning to Reason: Comparing LLMs with Neuro-Symbolic on Arithmetic Relations in Abstract Reasoning

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4e747bc-ae85-4918-8b53-efc6a95ff856 · outbound

This paper cites Neptune: A neuro-pythonic framework for tunable compositional reasoning on vision-language.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation Neptune: A neuro-pythonic framework for tunable compositional reasoning on vision-language

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fab66ec-f01e-4d1c-8d14-648d505a1781 · outbound

This paper cites To neuro-symbolic classification and beyond by compiling description logic ontologies to probabilistic circuits.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.14894,.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation To neuro-symbolic classification and beyond by compiling description logic ontologies to probabilistic circuits.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.14894,

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 216a2eec-d293-4cb5-9d44-acd2543db6d7 · outbound

This paper cites Boosting Deductive Reasoning with Step Signals In RLHF.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation Boosting Deductive Reasoning with Step Signals In RLHF

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1219849-e60b-43f8-b27a-5ee0939fb65f · outbound

This paper cites Symbol grounding in neuro-symbolic ai: A gentle introduction to reasoning shortcuts.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.14538,.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation Symbol grounding in neuro-symbolic ai: A gentle introduction to reasoning shortcuts.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.14538,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21e0d37d-0ce5-4f2a-9ce3-c9aa2b680209 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b93ca87-8f6d-494f-837d-6f6a06bdd313 · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ece1d806-9ddd-45c4-994a-c436591e4200 · outbound

This paper cites Proofwriter: Generating implications, proofs, and abduc- tive statements over natural language.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation Proofwriter: Generating implications, proofs, and abduc- tive statements over natural language

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b493db6e-1d31-4667-ad95-08a9c5687ea6 · outbound

This paper cites EasyARC: Evaluating Vision Language Models on True Visual Reasoning.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation EasyARC: Evaluating Vision Language Models on True Visual Reasoning

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e34bfb1-97f8-47b6-8b71-a7e4e15c0f47 · outbound

This paper cites The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision).

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision)

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6460b670-f6d7-44a2-9ea5-af64b6d2838c · outbound

This paper cites VL-CheckList: Evaluating Pre-trained Vision-Language Models with Objects, Attributes and Relations.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation VL-CheckList: Evaluating Pre-trained Vision-Language Models with Objects, Attributes and Relations

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa1af09b-22bd-4dd6-8ca5-5e1990417b8d · outbound

This paper cites MMDocBench: Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models for Fine-Grained Visual Document Understanding.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation MMDocBench: Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models for Fine-Grained Visual Document Understanding

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a0d7af2-3066-4282-8fdb-e0926c72dcc7 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Symbolic Rules from Natural Language.In this paper, we assume access to symbolic rules for visual deductive reasoning tasks.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation Extracting Symbolic Rules from Natural Language.In this paper, we assume access to symbolic rules for visual deductive reasoning tasks

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7694cc80-b4ec-4eb7-ab09-4d1785978d56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5e36281-2c1e-4d89-8cef-b3aaac75faff · outbound

This paper cites Specifically, we use the��benchmark to create datasets for various visual deductive reasoning tasks.

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation Specifically, we use the��benchmark to create datasets for various visual deductive reasoning tasks

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T19:17:12.798847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.