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arxiv: 1705.03521 · v3 · pith:SHLARQHPnew · submitted 2017-05-09 · 🪐 quant-ph · math-ph· math.MP· math.PR

Superadditivity of quantum relative entropy for general states

classification 🪐 quant-ph math-phmath.MPmath.PR
keywords sigmaotimesmathcalstatesalphabipartitedensityentropy
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The property of superadditivity of the quantum relative entropy states that, in a bipartite system $\mathcal{H}_{AB}=\mathcal{H}_A \otimes \mathcal{H}_B$, for every density operator $\rho_{AB}$ one has $ D( \rho_{AB} || \sigma_A \otimes \sigma_B ) \ge D( \rho_A || \sigma_A ) +D( \rho_B || \sigma_B) $. In this work, we provide an extension of this inequality for arbitrary density operators $ \sigma_{AB} $. More specifically, we prove that $ \alpha (\sigma_{AB})\cdot D({\rho_{AB}}||{\sigma_{AB}}) \ge D({\rho_A}||{\sigma_A})+D({\rho_B}||{\sigma_B})$ holds for all bipartite states $\rho_{AB}$ and $\sigma_{AB}$, where $\alpha(\sigma_{AB})= 1+2 || \sigma_A^{-1/2} \otimes \sigma_B^{-1/2} \, \sigma_{AB} \, \sigma_A^{-1/2} \otimes \sigma_B^{-1/2} - \mathbb{1}_{AB} ||_\infty$.

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