Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.05610.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.05610 v2

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.543879Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:09:10.858236Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:20.957533Z

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved49
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation adb6b020-6a51-43ab-bd71-3424cb3a8984 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.379020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.379020Z digest=sha256:61f7596228ee2daa3671b91ebbcb9c9283ee2364e59e906d15eb5d0f349938ce

Observation 60fb2e05-0da3-4615-9103-157313970b3b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.383591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.383591Z digest=sha256:eb8b0208d30620df71962875ed5d674036d7b13959428dae21e501750ada42dc

Observation 2cd3fa8d-fd05-46fa-8d26-4ba391a18cd5 · outbound

This paper cites Carbontracker: Tracking and Predicting the Carbon Footprint of Training Deep Learning Models.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Carbontracker: Tracking and Predicting the Carbon Footprint of Training Deep Learning Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.387695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.387695Z digest=sha256:a884384f5e9c690a31606f0ab50119e7fe5e3592a159c9e5648a710c5a0dcc1c

Observation be9fe5b4-4323-48a6-969a-57533f949030 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:33.034883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.391849Z digest=sha256:e59b8be4ba5815702bb6ae05b8edd7d1047f43eacb334d8493a8b0404e4add31

Observation a72fc081-38e7-4c73-896b-08972e36fc8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.395454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.395454Z digest=sha256:256bf5f62af64ab17d148a7763e0bf5c56490c96f3b9f9c4be7c179a61a95e0f

Observation 34b5f741-d709-4a24-b585-7fd41f143a4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.398866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.398866Z digest=sha256:8aaceeb31113a8985e538604e87273d37873c08926025338f0df6d3745ca1eac

Observation ea456413-525c-463b-b4fb-08605cf2e427 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Accurate and Reliable Energy Measurement of NLP Models.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Towards Accurate and Reliable Energy Measurement of NLP Models

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.806682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.402595Z digest=sha256:757b0ea27f8a77e42ec3f038e5d1d1ff042ba272380526966e55b94d765483d1

Observation b10c9f4f-412e-4569-ad8d-dacbf2d7e14f · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.406244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.406244Z digest=sha256:85f2c0ed0dc8dd04e524ec728c2aa816cfcbde7764d1b794bf71300d1a40a185

Observation 377b8567-a7a3-4574-97f2-4c77403ee358 · outbound

This paper cites FrugalGPT: How to Use Large Language Models While Reducing Cost and Improving Performance.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models FrugalGPT: How to Use Large Language Models While Reducing Cost and Improving Performance

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.410112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.410112Z digest=sha256:0cfe1db74adab8cc0b04dfa16212368829a54343fb6975eb92eda8ca84aef4c2

Observation c9692e81-13f3-4f39-be6a-747870a84ec0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.413743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.413743Z digest=sha256:bc4d5bbad2afe5d9d8aa38596c4ed8179a9cb3cbf3630f738d53b41dcc79748a

Observation cb14421e-76cf-4633-aca0-cbe6b3990aeb · outbound

This paper cites Compute and Energy Consumption Trends in Deep Learning Inference.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Compute and Energy Consumption Trends in Deep Learning Inference

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.417291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.417291Z digest=sha256:56998d99b27954613a7ffef9611be85aae8d2d56b8433de00fdffcfd95fc281d

Observation d3732314-2875-4a2d-85f0-03f70f48b47e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:33.015485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.421080Z digest=sha256:9a74ff38e055a7d6e8a9c5d7ea4cf3d171e464c8c9af299d540ca5f5fda45101

Observation 5a36c57c-25be-45b9-8db2-5fc5c052409c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:33.006404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.424155Z digest=sha256:6c30eed640fbc5b71e395ae95d1b338fe786f2e9147b395a249e4db7ec87a122

Observation 0cbef085-aaf3-4603-88a2-b29046135deb · outbound

This paper cites GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.427400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.427400Z digest=sha256:2130b42d3c1ade1e03c9b2ee521c1c85d9633c946d7f3e859f7452fa9b9df984

Observation 7dce2a17-5ee1-40b3-a55b-825bf13c6d63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.997504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.430848Z digest=sha256:0eb1b051050d09d548296c21ae0fcae6e01fa8fcca3bd16c90dfd950525734d2

Observation 10e3526e-0101-4921-9c47-b15b7ab7ddf4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.988562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.433777Z digest=sha256:15a03dca8995392fcd826f0809072611df8eb01c757b4ee8ef6d5b591e552f3c

Observation a87f3fb4-a3a0-4e39-90a7-bfaa4f611e1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.436973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.436973Z digest=sha256:4cce399b34fc69bf7f3651ff6c39392277c5f43e256c1f7e7d331e2b5a1e9553

Observation 64839f0e-07aa-4bc5-82fe-45d3b228d54a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.440154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.440154Z digest=sha256:2cf092cfcbd6c51edf82fe60bcbdaf0b41f2cbc1ddebae9381d921eb3acdf404

Observation f2c736ed-6bcd-4c3b-a1e5-452c1c11e8ed · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.443286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.443286Z digest=sha256:28ae8ecea89ab3dfd72774e4638814e52e7b04e6ec11b822a7b1801a45c660b6

Observation 538b746f-a5c8-4950-8099-e90698d5f437 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.969033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.446899Z digest=sha256:bb3fe77421cd5ac32b80957d495240bc6714a7549a428294194efd1cc9cc875a

Observation a11d1797-5d0e-404c-b6b1-759fde4e261a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.450115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.450115Z digest=sha256:feb373b4cdf4f968b49fe33b356930f3173bcd0231c9880750fa8b6c0ae8e476

Observation f5d89985-4dc9-42a4-8cee-47a5211857aa · outbound

This paper cites Toward Sustainable GenAI using Generation Directives for Carbon-Friendly Large Language Model Inference.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Toward Sustainable GenAI using Generation Directives for Carbon-Friendly Large Language Model Inference

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.453279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.453279Z digest=sha256:e6c0dda49521a92f3320478d3dd1224016bd47bb6083dad667edaf20f9befafc

Observation f2818ac6-8358-4919-88f0-79c5accd50b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.955359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.456441Z digest=sha256:819a2669c3c455c64415305268783bf8542507955205feccbf5124f0650bbb30

Observation a80daa2a-7e5d-4002-8127-9388b4f29aa6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.459594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.459594Z digest=sha256:722d69d9b6509b45dd7301c96bd6acdbf1b07087039ceba7efee9602a369e8f3

Observation 4e0b6382-573c-4203-98c8-1edefe87f249 · outbound

This paper cites Counting Carbon: A Survey of Factors Influencing the Emissions of Machine Learning.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Counting Carbon: A Survey of Factors Influencing the Emissions of Machine Learning

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.462722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.462722Z digest=sha256:67669451446dc27cf9688d55359f01c5d18f63be98fd25f074a31bd449785650

Observation a0b17d37-a534-4430-baf9-0e57d1d50ccc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.465794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.465794Z digest=sha256:3d01d6bbc3092eae5c27e49a29303381624ccd355adfc7fb5dcc92ccbd766784

Observation c895a531-1b52-47c6-8d9d-96401a0cbfba · outbound

This paper cites Great Power, Great Responsibility: Recommendations for Reducing Energy for Training Language Models.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Great Power, Great Responsibility: Recommendations for Reducing Energy for Training Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.468741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.468741Z digest=sha256:c61eb7ee812e2e9e7ae68b02c69a827a5b4806f8fa5f821037728ebdeda17f7e

Observation 64d09525-0ac8-421a-814c-0e3ad59d48f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.936672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.472212Z digest=sha256:17234997cafe8d808def7e811b79dc8e079bd529b7fd3dce66d48247d7a85f01

Observation 1d25ecde-96c1-44d7-bdf8-234d4c583250 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Differentially Private Machine Learning.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Towards Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Differentially Private Machine Learning

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.629249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.475055Z digest=sha256:5822922d18ddc17360cc5d91a46626b588093d5e8fce0c6f98eedbe5be7348e8

Observation 7f09bdbe-06b4-4292-a97a-c829bc7adc22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.927747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.478334Z digest=sha256:7d432b589cdfa2c84ef9b6e167c0020b4600b68052919e132443feb9f3da0d0f

Observation 93e48478-8a54-43be-9773-bfd417db7fc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.481190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.481190Z digest=sha256:51c8ee7b8c26e14d968d6bc58b079e4936830a059193a4fcd880343a70a7f3b3

Observation 99a213a1-3240-49b0-8f0d-e4794180ef02 · outbound

This paper cites Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.484121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.484121Z digest=sha256:26abe9cecfbfbe7e8c37001ec5272a5b2f76dbd4eba469899548671514f98da5

Observation 0044c9ab-a0cf-4435-966d-c8b958f5cdb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.914078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.487426Z digest=sha256:83420db0587427c6de18a3b9ae27c7c33e2bced1c5a6f8c0091abedfc30f70c1

Observation 98c91834-c4cc-4146-a80c-d561a99573d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.905311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.490155Z digest=sha256:8d8c5319095514e0f99e2fc6ab5f0895617d490546792d8d0e3df5955c7ab5cf

Observation 30f78219-00d4-49bf-843f-9326f2fbbb5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.896386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.493241Z digest=sha256:85b6edd3cf6d1d351578ad7cca858cdceadf044abfb12f02d77848006e76cea3

Observation eb050189-b395-4a5f-945e-55fd897b7c6e · outbound

This paper cites Efficiently Scaling Transformer Inference.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Efficiently Scaling Transformer Inference

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.496327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.496327Z digest=sha256:6c28b1fb7e02d66be1aebfc1c428a8a3a8aea9abc0624841c8c91d1fe8659e96

Observation 94ab65a7-b9aa-41d5-96e9-3d06e4f08f2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.499504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.499504Z digest=sha256:95ebb2f1321f28d99156d01191fb14ba21cf3e14070193dc4b27275ee55143ab

Observation e1110757-753a-474a-98fd-ccc6a2aebbcb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.502576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.502576Z digest=sha256:552891be57095e647ea17228d3abd11f8dc79025c40824a7402fa2a20edc3722

Observation a05729b6-d4b5-4503-8c07-8710b5586cbb · outbound

This paper cites Embedding Recycling for Language Models.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Embedding Recycling for Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.505841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.505841Z digest=sha256:da721e9d73353332fee33394a004356c056bdc45d312ae2efe6ebe56b1c28583

Observation 8dba5f9a-923a-4861-b65a-0e945624f696 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.509123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.509123Z digest=sha256:cb284ee28eb1fce90cdfe0b0e0196914360ba3ebbd7fd45e62dd23442bdc2316

Observation 6f6ab319-9e4a-4bad-b961-8b5f59e508d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.877409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.512232Z digest=sha256:450e077958f61b8258f3802f747a630f9017a0a86bae398d6d493b1aef944097

Observation ca13f421-12dc-4e54-b735-cbb4203c8e87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.868621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.515125Z digest=sha256:0224abc8e3a62c6bc120df991fcc27eb4bb60375fb2651ee69d7ca3a1644d40a

Observation dc16cdba-aad0-47f7-8f30-1ae0d3cc1b54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.860005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.518314Z digest=sha256:37148dfeb67857ca71aa5d1be0605b33edf2fdb2a9fd19bafb80a3ae9c1082b2

Observation 76afaa0d-cadf-4f47-a3fd-e7e981fb6376 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.521880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.521880Z digest=sha256:2832f567ac722aba6b835baf87d205eb4fefdb81ffe5d691bb7c9050264221d1

Observation 87c43ce0-6d50-474b-b8b7-d14074e1ec1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.845701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.525111Z digest=sha256:480245574385899b2ba148c57406eccea95adf86d92131a18d0e5ee44f163ea1

Observation 7342ca35-eaa4-4d9f-bb8a-94b5fd764dc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.836967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.528245Z digest=sha256:c9adb260a1479507770300dd7fa304571e51094eda58f8f47023f4b8dd22bb4c

Observation 909104fc-f6bc-403b-bcd1-2c34922e305e · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding Chain-of-Thought Prompting: An Empirical Study of What Matters.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Towards Understanding Chain-of-Thought Prompting: An Empirical Study of What Matters

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.531338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.531338Z digest=sha256:9b55a23739883be23fe61f6987877fc1199dafd9e8d3be724a335554f767d4d6

Observation d9495be3-3d87-4ca7-8398-20e36d0fde15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.534516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.534516Z digest=sha256:8f985994ad92c2d39735d3cd5c5a5563f5898c9ab5b7830f0f167d9f158a8009

Observation d501fdd0-6fd8-4e47-a010-10198fd63a2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.537701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.537701Z digest=sha256:2c116f38381ffe796b9c44018f433fc0d0f50034c8254e5316c55e432b320a1a

Observation e65aa496-1acd-4afe-a10f-5dccfead7410 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.540813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.540813Z digest=sha256:7e6fb85e3dde4460677b21cdbbb994d6653c5aa43486a45425ba1b0d84fe3972

Observation 4003197d-d3bc-4cc2-ae88-2d8517453fd1 · outbound

This paper cites Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models.

Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:41:32.543879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:41:32.543879Z digest=sha256:735146d169571f3720b94c6db99f0b7b44b1cdbbe99a48d7ae2e4eb946215993

Pith citing papers

Observation 88e9f866-b5f3-476b-b572-4990d596d58b · inbound

Brevity is the soul of sustainability: Characterizing LLM response lengths cites this paper.

Brevity is the soul of sustainability: Characterizing LLM response lengths Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:09:10.858236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:09:10.858236Z digest=sha256:90ac3fb27b083ddd0552ea801796d60fa35946c2a9cdc4a89cc8a7de51c1fa31

Observation 8cad7eeb-5ca4-4480-80b8-11fe11d6f9f9 · inbound

A Multi-Pass Large Language Model Framework for Precise and Efficient Radiology Report Error Detection cites this paper.

A Multi-Pass Large Language Model Framework for Precise and Efficient Radiology Report Error Detection Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:00:15.171494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:00:15.171494Z digest=sha256:b88b403fa10492988ab90dc24dee1103a78ea4d2203cd10f9da93dde2639cdb5

Observation 16d56041-8beb-4955-ba7d-6a3b0c889926 · inbound

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version cites this paper.

SLM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Small Language Models on Environmental Impacts--Extended Version Towards Sustainable NLP: Insights from Benchmarking Inference Energy in Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T17:57:21.013217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:57:18.184939Z digest=sha256:1e3fcb4fce1377abe21f816a739456921c7f20e54576c53ef661671b59d85182