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Improved radius determinations for the transiting brown dwarf population in the era of Gaia and TESS

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arxiv 2212.02502 v2 pith:SL72BEP4 submitted 2022-12-05 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP

Improved radius determinations for the transiting brown dwarf population in the era of Gaia and TESS

classification astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP
keywords mass-radiusgaiatransitingmeasurementsradiusbrowndiagramknown
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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I report updates to the substellar mass-radius diagram for 11 transiting brown dwarfs (BDs) and low-mass stars published before the third data release from the Gaia mission (Gaia DR3). I reanalyse these transiting BD systems whose physical parameters were published between 2008 and 2019 and find that when using the parallax measurements from Gaia DR3, 7 BDs show significant differences in their radius estimate or an improvement in the radius uncertainty. This has important implications for how these BDs are used to test substellar evolutionary models in the mass-radius diagram. The remaining 4 BDs show mass-radius estimates that are consistent with their previous pre-Gaia DR3 measurements. The 7 BDs that show significant deviation from the original mass-radius measurements are AD 3116b, CoRoT-3b, CoRoT-15b, EPIC 201702477b, Kepler-39b, KOI-205b, and KOI-415b. Of these, AD 3116b is a known member of the Praesepe cluster at an age of 600 Myr. Additionally, some of the previously smallest known transiting BDs, KOI-205b and KOI-415b, are not as small as once thought, leaving the mass-radius region for the very oldest BDs relatively sparse as a result of this work.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. On the Eccentricity Distribution and Tidal Evolution of Transiting Brown Dwarfs

    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Short-period (P<16 d) transiting brown dwarfs are low-eccentricity while longer-period ones are more excited; assuming a shared primordial Beta distribution, tidal evolution constrains Q_BD ≈ 10^{7.1–8.1}.

  2. Self-Interacting Dark Matter in Brown Dwarfs

    astro-ph.SR 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    Brown dwarfs modeled with a self-interacting dark matter fluid component show modified radii and second-order Love numbers due to core accumulation.