Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.24341.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.24341 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.879682Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:40:25.556805Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T18:40:26.615561Z

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved44
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 513683b3-5362-4710-9632-3c2785ab2c48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.820672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.578801Z digest=sha256:0e11269fcdb168cd8f6cf7b3fc8093b4ff4b06225d232c81b423f4c23cf00580

Observation 01720dcb-5dce-4ff9-a6b9-e659a6af79b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.601158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.670563Z digest=sha256:2c751052990ae64a4b9331faf005674331cb77f9b3e55cee99ad76ff5106ac88

Observation 9cfff987-3635-4588-aafa-66914488654b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.350412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.765189Z digest=sha256:e99843e811b7856aa266ad40135aed441146073d4dd19f96f7675f798b9adc8c

Observation 5bdc2b77-610c-432c-9b57-fc7715d172c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.146832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.838467Z digest=sha256:8fed1823a05d2a7f56b6116fc0e0adc0acfade067b0458ba852e79faca68d7ae

Observation c4e8b7e0-17d7-4110-84e2-a575dff424da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.937942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.912440Z digest=sha256:7c019f15c8d9cf5dc4ece45e4eaba887d398fb3c7e1cd9258dabdcf733a1c1ab

Observation 90b50bca-a5cd-4802-bdbe-dfa3269ab825 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.772896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.988457Z digest=sha256:e7a0a5a21c2410223f5f34294130702bddb8a72e4de35c9b9ef9b7780e9e68b2

Observation 7ab573f5-a87e-45b8-b121-69d8dea2ce4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.553967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.070383Z digest=sha256:3ffd299f58416b5c123d970fcee10ae4373524e1016ba57c068fbb07ca71171c

Observation 025ac318-9758-46a4-8640-3137e6a136a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.325927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.160166Z digest=sha256:81e5a63ca1dc305339fa9f6827bf37f78553da56f3875a59f9a984181509f7b1

Observation 84aa17d8-37b9-442f-b73a-a3708bf52468 · outbound

This paper cites COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.250764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.250764Z digest=sha256:f5326d33fb85ba52871b5d545a032228f658899e55bd36ba6d445542d16d45e9

Observation 71bffa56-8ca5-490a-8dd5-851f8b9c13b3 · outbound

This paper cites An Engorgio Prompt Makes Large Language Model Babble on.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings An Engorgio Prompt Makes Large Language Model Babble on

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.323164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.323164Z digest=sha256:8c5ac88fd3edd95a8f59f104ce9643f38046f0e439a99adf75dc37b00cc424fc

Observation 4ee5bd70-970b-4557-bfca-9f212bf26583 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.065763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.397157Z digest=sha256:3833b5934adda04155ca87d5357ccf4c7cdd9bd4d16f884dbebdb18d13757048

Observation 3f557177-c4ab-4e0e-943a-41a36c005756 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.803819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.515330Z digest=sha256:6cb2c7d6e515ca48b865f86fe729b20cbcc12293d745566f3c9b0a2c7bcfbde1

Observation 65ad88ab-d065-41ee-9313-c4da4bd5f05f · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.592242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.592242Z digest=sha256:4e30a9418a91efe26dd7c9a093ffed295e5e56b66be2ff897e880918a0ad52f1

Observation 987c6b60-517f-4909-b336-1d44cc993ff3 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.705834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.705834Z digest=sha256:67b0f960eb30c5c02a94e5782709bd78ca826542f84cb0c1d5a59a60c7375531

Observation 9231db48-ab7c-4025-af59-fd200601a530 · outbound

This paper cites Toxicity Detection for Free.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Toxicity Detection for Free

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.791845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.791845Z digest=sha256:29409404b051930dd55c1427878c9f8f7cd241ebf1446026e335f9a8efe4614f

Observation 735c503c-40dd-43cd-80cc-49be2e9487e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.886223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.886223Z digest=sha256:2fc323c3ee7c8b7d2e0781f94712b68b694f47c6d94f8575d06584ddb9770c3f

Observation f14bcbd3-2673-4f38-b466-e001933e58ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.578208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.979111Z digest=sha256:90ff860345708e3b92f82277161b66434080c8e5df7ae51b09b628a961a85ac8

Observation a368e1ac-3da1-4ef1-94d2-4e2d5a4ecfc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.359116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.061473Z digest=sha256:4d228843bb09a870242084d14ce8342b04147c26ef44a872cb90d6bed8a55afa

Observation d1672e92-cbbc-483a-9aa9-489d9d24299b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.139197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.159684Z digest=sha256:13fb3fe979d3cd18bede93ac36b8533631964881703ecadaaea896526b8102f1

Observation 516d7f28-9bed-44ae-b6ad-7cdb786557b2 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.253017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.253017Z digest=sha256:1c4c452cbe1ed0b8565b3a022889b54bdf547f47c1dac5fe1100af7a7c6bb390

Observation d4f1b57b-d5cf-4433-9c55-6e9de7c10b22 · outbound

This paper cites Facilitating Fine-grained Detection of Chinese Toxic Language: Hierarchical Taxonomy, Resources, and Benchmarks.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Facilitating Fine-grained Detection of Chinese Toxic Language: Hierarchical Taxonomy, Resources, and Benchmarks

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.320313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.320313Z digest=sha256:8c5bae92fc999674a462849882044f99b45e259196d54e79bd48969d46bd01e7

Observation f19981b6-7ddc-49af-af5d-ccb9b827bb9b · outbound

This paper cites TextAttack: A Framework for Adversarial Attacks, Data Augmentation, and Adversarial Training in NLP.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings TextAttack: A Framework for Adversarial Attacks, Data Augmentation, and Adversarial Training in NLP

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.396314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.396314Z digest=sha256:af65b031fdc95255ce6eb8e3787c7fdd915863e5d4769afddbc8fd2137b78b5e

Observation 28b4627a-9ed7-40c1-ae31-0b71b29c5d44 · outbound

This paper cites Toxicity Detection: Does Context Really Matter?.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Toxicity Detection: Does Context Really Matter?

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.472427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.472427Z digest=sha256:1454ba04fa72754be99f3f9f77f458e4fe9c6fea60fc1d221c120d14dbda10d3

Observation 66772d20-4f88-428d-81ff-0104394f8e8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.936294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.526652Z digest=sha256:91695ff13526d2b886aabaf3a0b3a03aee88be1f1562b91146a46edba2fbbe46

Observation 24d827f8-a26c-47f3-aeb8-2c81af629e8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.772979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.586399Z digest=sha256:f862a6118675eb7aa7fe8cca664b487e705ea71489d8287ea67e138a3ac2370b

Observation 2f2b708f-a5bd-41f2-a782-09e719265495 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.553985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.638267Z digest=sha256:487e279e938933e37fefacab29fdf35af6f1c5a4def15ff8a88366b84edc8cd2

Observation 2ceba254-aaa7-4ca1-800b-78ba6d8c607f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.372397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.697207Z digest=sha256:2ab2a21b442b39c0afe90bc8643de75477698d29a4f0b004a3369a505090d36f

Observation 71bc4591-15fb-4fc9-88a4-3922fd980469 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.166967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.750483Z digest=sha256:ae5cb280bc5c761f2e62bc5cd7479fa4316a3fab884856a71d751197e0ab527a

Observation 235d1e52-6ad7-4bdd-9e47-5d5390396b8d · outbound

This paper cites Learning Chinese Word Representations From Glyphs Of Characters.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Learning Chinese Word Representations From Glyphs Of Characters

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:23.820288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.816708Z digest=sha256:785bb1a9fc320c298f5fff666a79a184dc59f3fe2b1e041d8e8e4a65b2125906

Observation e1595e21-4570-4652-8c16-89011b93c02f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.983237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.874981Z digest=sha256:a55fe050798f01299553214d5e0e3617db4c7372267df738856189f45b459330

Observation 730e4317-d668-4a8f-9c17-8ed16f214329 · outbound

This paper cites SemAttack: Natural Textual Attacks via Different Semantic Spaces.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings SemAttack: Natural Textual Attacks via Different Semantic Spaces

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.948449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.948449Z digest=sha256:dac48bdb3112a19793ff8604dcc53c0e8d908e5834c7a31103a1a26e30d1efd8

Observation 642b4b13-3433-42bb-9172-32a2481aed7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.758144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.006779Z digest=sha256:532b1e0f100342a7948d21d5618266ada72a6a2a24bddca878850f9b42962edb

Observation 455b1932-8ad6-4f2b-8d63-259212098b37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.473256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.088305Z digest=sha256:8d88c5863a3f4f9914bf771ce2bb9f0b2f231caf8cca95c088da178872754c71

Observation 88dc9ffd-367c-48f9-90e6-a3c342676118 · outbound

This paper cites Course-Correction: Safety Alignment Using Synthetic Preferences.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Course-Correction: Safety Alignment Using Synthetic Preferences

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:23.484889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.143237Z digest=sha256:c634883175cc3bcab16d5fe33be2fb3d33d6d47123b79717e4e847c5030e37b8

Observation 35e21a38-c2e3-4977-b4b8-bd151d71faf2 · outbound

This paper cites The Earth is Flat because...: Investigating LLMs' Belief towards Misinformation via Persuasive Conversation.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings The Earth is Flat because...: Investigating LLMs' Belief towards Misinformation via Persuasive Conversation

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.180647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.180647Z digest=sha256:993001dc08008a1610995bdd521de5ab392708e4b8acf450e2daa336530196b3

Observation 23d3c819-e9c9-4188-9b20-b6b5451ac503 · outbound

This paper cites Walking in Others' Shoes: How Perspective-Taking Guides Large Language Models in Reducing Toxicity and Bias.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Walking in Others' Shoes: How Perspective-Taking Guides Large Language Models in Reducing Toxicity and Bias

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.239371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.239371Z digest=sha256:313989dcb9fb52df44f7ccc0dba6455f1081daabb9e28712bf3f7bd0a7ceab0a

Observation 73f67bf5-6104-4c5d-a183-b055b2206b92 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.299911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.299911Z digest=sha256:e381cbc57d54b110cb06cb388ec883bfb281883812c830cfeebb7472bb8f76fb

Observation 33a97957-ec92-48f0-9d0c-d2e67500a4c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.219272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.363106Z digest=sha256:437433e27c37c4f80b858437077efe88ecbd6645aa73bf7ea806c33897718353

Observation 6854a02f-278e-40a5-9495-8c895339664c · outbound

This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.437859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.437859Z digest=sha256:0783ae0aeaf97b1a2167940909eb1593a83411f9ddc8557eff09bf2a61e6f054

Observation 4e8a117f-53e4-4a52-b731-e522916af88a · outbound

This paper cites Converging to a Lingua Franca: Evolution of Linguistic Regions and Semantics Alignment in Multilingual Large Language Models.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Converging to a Lingua Franca: Evolution of Linguistic Regions and Semantics Alignment in Multilingual Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.492138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.492138Z digest=sha256:d4c71d26fd283c6ec6bf0772caf4c0fb325fdc5a9eae99c798600d1488db2fcf

Observation 3a17278b-df64-4bb1-8a9c-57ab678c0e83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:24.873528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.548770Z digest=sha256:ee91b84fccb9bc737681146707733e7a2d51a40de3b4f5087e7f991b41a8399f

Observation 934e61a9-95b5-4dc7-84ce-411711712023 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:24.602842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.619630Z digest=sha256:f1bc96f57ab8548ecd9ca35c97da62b756158d52d4d50f8d795e31630b3bd26a

Observation 2ee5b9d9-cc6b-4e05-9fb4-97fd44d6564a · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Dark Side of LLMs' Intrinsic Self-Correction.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Understanding the Dark Side of LLMs' Intrinsic Self-Correction

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.688769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.688769Z digest=sha256:eca72b03645056dde3d3774e7da23699f18f2df0f313f0c9a50f7866fe414e92

Observation acd17da3-238b-48e5-ac21-14e3802d0b61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:24.285966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.763671Z digest=sha256:ff55af30a81dbdf448fb5af65038d1cd7edc1c02255c0c78605f185ad69c6e8c

Observation df834f4b-7b44-4467-adb2-de9bbfc5fd0d · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Cultural Transfer Learning for Chinese Offensive Language Detection.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Cross-Cultural Transfer Learning for Chinese Offensive Language Detection

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:23.048142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.781150Z digest=sha256:6cc5683e4bbf18f93e6decc46aa766bc2d2afd0cfd0f5ef84e3b497791470207

Observation ce74684b-cd05-4720-bc5e-de9930918ce6 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.818076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.818076Z digest=sha256:8f64b314268149173d7f938722d60e3bb17f271336625738e155888b59327c01

Observation 7fe7d679-1f32-4d96-a6d7-72087cc0fd78 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings write newline

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.879682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.879682Z digest=sha256:d9d7fc63d5db2f8ebbf7a8c6b1d59f6fb09e46ef460b197dc2d78c1e935d5fb4

Pith citing papers

Observation e0853f97-e42d-4d13-92ec-e799491dfd08 · inbound

Lost in Pronunciation: Detecting Chinese Offensive Language Disguised by Phonetic Cloaking Replacement cites this paper.

Lost in Pronunciation: Detecting Chinese Offensive Language Disguised by Phonetic Cloaking Replacement Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:40:26.619909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:40:25.556805Z digest=sha256:d58ed9347372ea4e5861d0a0de7fb495a8cdf02c6d055f59c06c04fd30333a8d