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Cosmology with Type II Supernovae
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abstract
With the recent progresses on the Type II supernovae, we attempt to investigate whether there does exist new physics beyond the standard cosmological paradigm, i.e., the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ plus cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM). Constraining four alternative cosmological models with a data combination of currently available Type II supernovae calibrated by the standard color method, Type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, cosmic microwave background and cosmic chronometers, at the $1\sigma$ confidence level, we find that: (i) a spatially flat universe is supported for the non-flat $\Lambda$CDM model; (ii) the constrained equation of state of dark energy $\omega$ is consistent with the $\Lambda$CDM hypothesis for the $\omega$CDM model where $\omega$ is a free parameter; (iii) for the decaying vacuum model, there is no evidence of interaction between dark matter and dark energy in the dark sector of the universe; (iv) there is also no hint of dynamical dark energy for the dark energy density-parametrization scenario. It is very obvious that a larger Type II supernovae sample is required, if we expect to draw definitive conclusions about the formation and evolution of the universe.
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