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Testing Quantum-Corrected Black Holes with QPOs Observations: A Study of Particle Dynamics and Accretion Flow
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We study the epicyclic oscillations of test particles around rotating quantum-corrected black holes (QCBHs), characterized by mass $M$, spin $a$, and quantum deformation parameter $b$. By deriving the radial ($\Omega_r$) and vertical ($\Omega_\theta$) oscillation frequencies, we explore their dependence on spacetime parameters and show that quantum corrections ($b \neq 0$) significantly modify the dynamics compared to the classical Kerr case. Through numerical modelling of accretion around QCBHs, we further examine how $b$ influences strong-field phenomena, comparing the results with test-particle dynamics and observational data. Our analysis reveals: 1. Quantum corrections shift the ISCOs outward, with $b$ altering the effective potential and conditions for stable circular motion. 2. The curvature of the potential and thus the epicyclic frequencies change $\Omega_r$ shows up to 25% deviation for typical $b$ values, underscoring sensitivity to quantum effects. 3. Precession behavior is modified: while Lense-Thirring precession ($\Omega_{LT}$) remains primarily governed by $a$, periastron precession ($\Omega_P$) is notably affected by $b$, especially near the black hole. 4. Accretion disk simulations confirm the physical effects of $b$, aligning well with the test particle analysis. Moreover, quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) frequencies obtained via both approaches agree with observed low-frequency QPOs from sources like GRS $1915+105$, GRO $J1655{-}40$, XTE $J1550{-}564$, and $H1743{-}322$. The distinct frequency profiles and altered ratios offer observational signatures that may distinguish QCBHs from classical black holes. Our findings present testable predictions for X-ray timing and a new avenue to constrain quantum gravity parameters.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Particle motions and gravitational waveforms in rotating black hole spacetimes of loop quantum gravity
The LQG parameter ξ enlarges equatorial bound orbit energy ranges, confines off-equatorial trajectories, and produces larger deviations from Kerr waveforms in EMRI models for two rotating LQG black holes, though signa...
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Disformal Kerr Imprints on BHL Accretion: Shock Morphology, PSD Signatures, and Observational QPO Counterparts
Disformal Kerr black holes in BHL accretion produce modified shock structures and QPO frequencies at 43-68 Hz and lower that align with observations from GRS 1915+105, M82 X-1, and similar sources via inverse-mass scaling.
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Disformal Kerr Imprints on BHL Accretion: Shock Morphology, PSD Signatures, and Observational QPO Counterparts
Numerical BHL accretion simulations in disformal Kerr spacetime produce QPO frequencies consistent with observations from GRS 1915+105, M82 X-1, NGC 5408 X-1, and RE J1034+396.
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