Pith. sign in

REVIEW 27 cited by

To See is to Believe: Prompting GPT-4V for Better Visual Instruction Tuning

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2311.07574 v2 pith:SVP4GZ7L submitted 2023-11-13 cs.CV

To See is to Believe: Prompting GPT-4V for Better Visual Instruction Tuning

classification cs.CV
keywords visualdatainstructionlvis-instruct4vbenchmarksbetterdescriptionsgpt-4v
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
Share X Bluesky LinkedIn Reddit HN
read the original abstract

Existing visual instruction tuning methods typically prompt large language models with textual descriptions to generate instruction-following data. Despite the promising performance achieved, these descriptions are derived from image annotations, which are oftentimes coarse-grained. Furthermore, the instructions might even contradict the visual content without observing the entire visual context. To address this challenge, we introduce a fine-grained visual instruction dataset, LVIS-Instruct4V, which contains 220K visually aligned and context-aware instructions produced by prompting the powerful GPT-4V with images from LVIS. Through experimental validation and case studies, we demonstrate that high-quality visual instructional data could improve the performance of LLaVA-1.5, a state-of-the-art large multimodal model, across a wide spectrum of benchmarks by clear margins. Notably, by simply replacing the LLaVA-Instruct with our LVIS-Instruct4V, we achieve better results than LLaVA on most challenging LMM benchmarks, e.g., LLaVA$^w$ (76.7 vs. 70.7) and MM-Vet (40.2 vs. 35.4). We release our data and model at https://github.com/X2FD/LVIS-INSTRUCT4V.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 27 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Models

    cs.CV 2026-06 conditional novelty 8.0

    DataComp-VLM benchmark shows instruction-heavy data mixing outperforms filtering for VLM training, with DCVLM-Baseline achieving 63.6% on 33 tasks for 8B models (+5.4pp over FineVision).

  2. Molmo and PixMo: Open Weights and Open Data for State-of-the-Art Vision-Language Models

    cs.CV 2024-09 accept novelty 8.0

    Molmo VLMs trained on newly collected PixMo open datasets achieve state-of-the-art performance among open-weight models and surpass multiple proprietary VLMs including Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Gemini 1.5 Pro.

  3. Semantic-Aware Adaptive Visual Memory for Streaming Video Understanding

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    SAVEMem improves streaming video understanding scores by adding semantic awareness to memory compression and query-adaptive retrieval without any model training.

  4. FLARE: Fully Integration of Vision-Language Representations for Deep Cross-Modal Understanding

    cs.CV 2025-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    FLARE is a vision-language model family using text-guided vision encoding, context-aware alignment decoding, dual-semantic mapping loss, and text-driven VQA synthesis to achieve deep cross-modal integration, outperfor...

  5. Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMs

    cs.CV 2024-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Cambrian-1 is a vision-centric multimodal LLM family that evaluates over 20 vision encoders, introduces CV-Bench and the Spatial Vision Aggregator, and releases open models, code, and data achieving strong performance...

  6. Twins: Learn to Predict Unified Representations with Focal Loss

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Channel-wise concatenation of SigLIP2 and Flux VAE features into one token, trained with a focal-style flow-matching loss, yields a unified representation with 1.59 gFID on ImageNet 256 and VAE-level reconstruction.

  7. Infinity-Parser2 Technical Report

    cs.AI 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    A controllable DOM synthesis flywheel plus verifiable multi-task RL yields Infinity-Parser2, with Pro at 87.6% olmOCR-Bench and 74.3% ParseBench and Flash at 3.68× prior throughput.

  8. Infinity-Parser2 Technical Report

    cs.AI 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    An end-to-end document parser trained on 5M synthetic and mined pages with multi-task RL reaches 87.6% on olmOCR-Bench and 74.3% on ParseBench.

  9. DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Models

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    DataComp-VLM benchmark shows instruction-heavy data mixtures outperform caption-heavy ones for VLM training, with DCVLM-Baseline reaching 63.6% on 33 tasks using 200B tokens, +5.4pp over FineVision.

  10. HPP: Hierarchical Programmatic Probing for Long Video Understanding by Decoupling Perception and Reasoning

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    HPP decouples perception from reasoning in long-video VLMs by having an LLM run iterative programmatic probes on hierarchically segmented video, reporting gains on LongVideoBench, EgoSchema, VideoMME, and MLVU.

  11. Improving Large Vision and Language Models by Learning from a Panel of Peers

    cs.CV 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0

    A panel of LVLMs that generate, evaluate, and learn from each other's outputs improves average benchmark scores by 9 points across 15 tasks.

  12. UItron: Foundational GUI Agent with Advanced Perception and Planning

    cs.CV 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0

    UItron, trained with multi-stage SFT and curriculum RL on a new 1M-step Chinese app dataset, beats prior GUI agents on perception, grounding, planning, and especially Chinese mobile app scenarios.

  13. MetaMorph: Multimodal Understanding and Generation via Instruction Tuning

    cs.CV 2024-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    VPiT enables pretrained LLMs to perform both visual understanding and generation by predicting discrete text tokens and continuous visual tokens, with understanding data proving more effective than generation-specific data.

  14. Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

    cs.CV 2024-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    InternVL 2.5 is the first open-source MLLM to surpass 70% on the MMMU benchmark via model, data, and test-time scaling, with a 3.7-point gain from chain-of-thought reasoning.

  15. SEED-X: Multimodal Models with Unified Multi-granularity Comprehension and Generation

    cs.CV 2024-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SEED-X is a unified multimodal foundation model that handles multi-granularity visual semantics for both comprehension and generation across arbitrary image sizes and ratios.

  16. Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?

    cs.CV 2024-03 conditional novelty 6.0

    Current LVLM benchmarks overestimate capabilities because many questions can be answered without images due to design flaws or data leakage; MMStar is a human-curated set of 1,500 vision-indispensable samples across 6...

  17. MM1: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Multimodal LLM Pre-training

    cs.CV 2024-03 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    MM1 models achieve state-of-the-art few-shot multimodal results by pre-training on a careful mix of image-caption, interleaved, and text-only data with optimized image encoders.

  18. Infinity-Parser2 Technical Report

    cs.AI 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Infinity-Parser2 pairs a 5M synthetic bilingual document corpus with multi-task RL to claim SOTA document parsing on olmOCR-Bench and ParseBench.

  19. Magic-MM-Embedding: Towards Visual-Token-Efficient Universal Multimodal Embedding with MLLMs

    cs.CV 2026-02 conditional novelty 5.0

    Visual token compression (4x fewer tokens) plus a three-stage generative/contrastive/judge-curated training pipeline yields state-of-the-art MLLM-based retrieval accuracy at lower inference cost.

  20. InternLM-XComposer-2.5: A Versatile Large Vision Language Model Supporting Long-Contextual Input and Output

    cs.CV 2024-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    InternLM-XComposer-2.5 is a 7B vision-language model supporting up to 96K context that reaches GPT-4V-level performance on image, video, and multi-turn tasks and adds LoRA-driven text-image composition capabilities.

  21. InternLM-XComposer2: Mastering Free-form Text-Image Composition and Comprehension in Vision-Language Large Model

    cs.CV 2024-01 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    InternLM-XComposer2 introduces Partial LoRA on InternLM2-7B to enable high-quality free-form text-image composition while matching or exceeding GPT-4V on select vision-language benchmarks.

  22. MobileVLM : A Fast, Strong and Open Vision Language Assistant for Mobile Devices

    cs.CV 2023-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    MobileVLM achieves on-par performance with much larger vision-language models on standard benchmarks while delivering state-of-the-art inference speeds of 21.5 tokens per second on Snapdragon 888 CPU and 65.3 on Jetso...

  23. VITA-1.5: Towards GPT-4o Level Real-Time Vision and Speech Interaction

    cs.CV 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0

    VITA-1.5 integrates vision and speech into a single LLM through multi-stage training, delivering competitive benchmark results on image, video, and speech tasks with near real-time response speed.

  24. How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites

    cs.CV 2024-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    InternVL 1.5 narrows the performance gap to proprietary multimodal models via a stronger transferable vision encoder, dynamic high-resolution tiling, and curated English-Chinese training data.

  25. DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding

    cs.AI 2024-03 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    DeepSeek-VL develops open-source 1.3B and 7B vision-language models that achieve competitive or state-of-the-art results on real-world visual-language benchmarks through diverse data curation, a hybrid vision encoder,...

  26. MobileVLM V2: Faster and Stronger Baseline for Vision Language Model

    cs.CV 2024-02 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    MobileVLM V2 shows that 1.7B and 3B parameter vision-language models can reach or exceed the performance of 3B and 7B+ models on common VLM benchmarks via targeted design and data improvements.

  27. A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models

    cs.CV 2023-06 accept novelty 3.0

    This survey organizes the architectures, training strategies, data, evaluation methods, extensions, and challenges of Multimodal Large Language Models.