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arxiv: 1608.03679 · v4 · pith:SZWU3HU2new · submitted 2016-08-12 · 🪐 quant-ph · math-ph· math.FA· math.MP· math.NT

Hamiltonian for the zeros of the Riemann zeta function

classification 🪐 quant-ph math-phmath.FAmath.MPmath.NT
keywords hamiltonianriemannanalysiseigenvaluesfunctionhermitianoperatorpresented
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A Hamiltonian operator $\hat H$ is constructed with the property that if the eigenfunctions obey a suitable boundary condition, then the associated eigenvalues correspond to the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The classical limit of $\hat H$ is $2xp$, which is consistent with the Berry-Keating conjecture. While $\hat H$ is not Hermitian in the conventional sense, ${\rm i}{\hat H}$ is ${\cal PT}$ symmetric with a broken ${\cal PT}$ symmetry, thus allowing for the possibility that all eigenvalues of $\hat H$ are real. A heuristic analysis is presented for the construction of the metric operator to define an inner-product space, on which the Hamiltonian is Hermitian. If the analysis presented here can be made rigorous to show that ${\hat H}$ is manifestly self-adjoint, then this implies that the Riemann hypothesis holds true.

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