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Collider Events on a Quantum Computer

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arxiv 2207.10694 v2 pith:T2H2U7WI submitted 2022-07-21 hep-ph hep-exquant-ph

classification hep-phhep-exquant-ph
keywords quantumpartonalgorithmsdatacomputersdeviceeventsgenerate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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High-quality simulated data is crucial for particle physics discoveries. Therefore, parton shower algorithms are a major building block of the data synthesis in event generator programs. However, the core algorithms used to generate parton showers have barely changed since the 1980s. With quantum computers' rapid and continuous development, dedicated algorithms are required to exploit the potential that quantum computers provide to address problems in high-energy physics. This paper presents a novel approach to synthesising parton showers using the Discrete QCD method. The algorithm benefits from an elegant quantum walk implementation which can be embedded into the classical toolchain. We use the ibm_algiers device to sample parton shower configurations and generate data that we compare against measurements taken at the ALEPH, DELPHI and OPAL experiments. This is the first time a Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) device has been used to simulate realistic high-energy particle collision events.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Quantum simulation of scattering amplitudes and interferences in perturbative QCD

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A quantum circuit encodes QCD colour factors and diagram interferences in a measurement probability, with permuted identical-particle diagrams generated by swap sorting networks.

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    PYTHIA is presented as a 'big science facility' in software form: since 2018 its manuals drew ~9,600 citing works and ~47,000 unique authors across LHC, heavy-ion, flavor, astroparticle, and ML-for-physics communities.

  3. Continuous-variable photonic quantum extreme learning machines for fast collider-data selection

    quant-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A Gaussian photonic QELM with displacement encoding and quadrature/photon-number readout produces polynomial features that, under a linear readout, match or beat small MLPs on top-jet and Higgs classification.

  4. Quantum algorithms for the simulation of QCD processes in the perturbative regime

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    Quantum circuits for the colour algebra of perturbative QCD are presented and validated on a simulator, matching analytic colour factors for example diagrams.

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