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Holographic Flavor Transport in Arbitrary Constant Background Fields

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arxiv 0908.2625 v1 pith:TDYLA7TW submitted 2009-08-18 hep-th

Holographic Flavor Transport in Arbitrary Constant Background Fields

classification hep-th
keywords fieldtransportassociatedcomponentcomputeelectricfieldsflavor
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We use gauge-gravity duality to compute a new transport coefficient associated with a number Nf of massive N=2 supersymmetric hypermultiplet fields propagating through an N=4 SU(Nc) super-Yang-Mills theory plasma in the limits of large Nc and large 't Hooft coupling, with Nf << Nc. We introduce a baryon number density as well as arbitrary constant electric and magnetic fields, generalizing previous calculations by including a magnetic field with a component parallel to the electric field. We can thus compute all components of the conductivity tensor associated with transport of baryon number charge, including a component never before calculated in gauge-gravity duality. We also compute the contribution that the flavor degrees of freedom make to the stress-energy tensor, which exhibits divergences associated with the rates of energy and momentum loss of the flavor degrees of freedom. We discuss two currents that are free from these divergences, one of which becomes anomalous when the magnetic field has a component parallel to the electric field and hence may be related to recent study of charge transport in the presence of anomalies.

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    A rotating D7-brane ansatz that switches on the Wess-Zumino term yields an anomaly-enhanced negative magnetoresistance in the D3/D7 model.