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arxiv: hep-ph/0105079 · v1 · pith:TGANJFY6new · submitted 2001-05-09 · ✦ hep-ph · nucl-th

Self-consistent parametrization of the two-flavor isotropic color-superconducting ground state

classification ✦ hep-ph nucl-th
keywords color-superconductingstatecondensatesgroundlorentznon-invariantself-consistentanalyzing
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Lack of Lorentz invariance of QCD at finite quark chemical potential in general implies the need of Lorentz non-invariant condensates for the self-consistent description of the color-superconducting ground state. Moreover, the spontaneous breakdown of color SU(3) in this state naturally leads to the existence of SU(3) non-invariant non-superconducting expectation values. We illustrate these observations by analyzing the properties of an effective 2-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type Lagrangian and discuss the possibility of color-superconducting states with effectively gapless fermionic excitations. It turns out that the effect of condensates so far neglected can yield new interesting phenomena.

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