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Can Foundation Models Generalise the Presentation Attack Detection Capabilities on ID Cards?

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arxiv 2506.05263 v1 pith:TMJ3S67M submitted 2025-06-05 cs.CV

Can Foundation Models Generalise the Presentation Attack Detection Capabilities on ID Cards?

classification cs.CV
keywords capabilitiesgeneralisationcardsattackcardcountriesdatasetsdetection
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Nowadays, one of the main challenges in presentation attack detection (PAD) on ID cards is obtaining generalisation capabilities for a diversity of countries that are issuing ID cards. Most PAD systems are trained on one, two, or three ID documents because of privacy protection concerns. As a result, they do not obtain competitive results for commercial purposes when tested in an unknown new ID card country. In this scenario, Foundation Models (FM) trained on huge datasets can help to improve generalisation capabilities. This work intends to improve and benchmark the capabilities of FM and how to use them to adapt the generalisation on PAD of ID Documents. Different test protocols were used, considering zero-shot and fine-tuning and two different ID card datasets. One private dataset based on Chilean IDs and one open-set based on three ID countries: Finland, Spain, and Slovakia. Our findings indicate that bona fide images are the key to generalisation.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. From Forgeries to Foundation Models: A Systematic Survey of Identity Document Attack and Detection

    cs.CR 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A systematic survey unifies presentation, digital injection, and GenAI synthesis attacks on identity documents, audits datasets for a reality gap, identifies SDGI in multimodal models, and reports APCER above 25% for ...

  2. From Vision to Text: A Compact Multimodal Approach for Robust, Cross-Domain Presentation Attack Detection on ID Cards

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    A compact multimodal vision-text model for cross-domain ID card presentation attack detection generalizes well after fine-tuning but fails zero-shot, showing synthetic datasets may not capture real-world challenges.