Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 19 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.16438.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.16438 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 19 of 19 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T21:29:17.125694Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-23T07:05:29.156878Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 66c4bfd7-0757-47a1-87a2-2812b678bcef · inbound

Separating Tongue from Thought: Activation Patching Reveals Language-Agnostic Concept Representations in Transformers cites this paper.

Separating Tongue from Thought: Activation Patching Reveals Language-Agnostic Concept Representations in Transformers Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:29:17.125694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ee2f4b9-8e5b-4017-aebf-13f1b24aa926 · inbound

One Mind, Many Tongues: A Deep Dive into Language-Agnostic Knowledge Neurons in Large Language Models cites this paper.

One Mind, Many Tongues: A Deep Dive into Language-Agnostic Knowledge Neurons in Large Language Models Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:13:12.643135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60b0c3f1-d19a-4b37-bf11-9eec6fbf4141 · inbound

Exploring Cross-lingual Latent Transplantation: Mutual Opportunities and Open Challenges cites this paper.

Exploring Cross-lingual Latent Transplantation: Mutual Opportunities and Open Challenges Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T07:05:29.160097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5a2e6ce7-9bb0-4bc9-ac0d-340882a31142 · inbound

LLMic: Romanian Foundation Language Model cites this paper.

LLMic: Romanian Foundation Language Model Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:57.827765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b9f221b-dd6e-4e1e-9d8f-6b6244422a1f · inbound

Pierce the Mists, Greet the Sky: Decipher Knowledge Overshadowing via Knowledge Circuit Analysis cites this paper.

Pierce the Mists, Greet the Sky: Decipher Knowledge Overshadowing via Knowledge Circuit Analysis Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:19.481123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e72e9f48-232e-416c-ad63-29f8d3322721 · inbound

Neural Incompatibility: The Unbridgeable Gap of Cross-Scale Parametric Knowledge Transfer in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Neural Incompatibility: The Unbridgeable Gap of Cross-Scale Parametric Knowledge Transfer in Large Language Models Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:38:00.725065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b846375-1935-4c7f-820f-a514596462fb · inbound

Understanding How Value Neurons Shape the Generation of Specified Values in LLMs cites this paper.

Understanding How Value Neurons Shape the Generation of Specified Values in LLMs Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:55.720421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0983770d-a074-43d0-be64-895600c95804 · inbound

How Syntax Specialization Emerges in Language Models cites this paper.

How Syntax Specialization Emerges in Language Models Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:18:02.518081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83f43acb-8934-4d28-a27e-4777d4a4199c · inbound

Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline cites this paper.

Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:19.449696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d748ddf9-785c-4316-9149-22974de96b7d · inbound

Unveiling Instruction-Specific Neurons & Experts: An Analytical Framework for LLM's Instruction-Following Capabilities cites this paper.

Unveiling Instruction-Specific Neurons & Experts: An Analytical Framework for LLM's Instruction-Following Capabilities Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:22.935074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e978c99-7ad8-4c14-b83a-5dc943c536eb · inbound

Disentangling Language and Culture for Evaluating Multilingual Large Language Models cites this paper.

Disentangling Language and Culture for Evaluating Multilingual Large Language Models Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:32.258791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 715cbcd6-3ead-4655-9f7f-e08835a56352 · inbound

Understanding and Mitigating Cross-lingual Privacy Leakage via Language-specific and Universal Privacy Neurons cites this paper.

Understanding and Mitigating Cross-lingual Privacy Leakage via Language-specific and Universal Privacy Neurons Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:33.520385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3ba0ea5-8717-4571-93df-0988ec6e3956 · inbound

Pruning General Large Language Models into Customized Expert Models cites this paper.

Pruning General Large Language Models into Customized Expert Models Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:27:15.813066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e1b963f-f261-4b9a-afa8-16ff48047e00 · inbound

Detecting and Pruning Prominent but Detrimental Neurons in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Detecting and Pruning Prominent but Detrimental Neurons in Large Language Models Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:08:52.467120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 467f6e0e-d446-45f0-87f4-0ee70af1e8d8 · inbound

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations cites this paper.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:10.697395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2c58eae-6f77-4084-b68e-bb8c1eaaf568 · inbound

Sparse Neuron Ablation Triggers Catastrophic Collapse of the Language Core in Large Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Sparse Neuron Ablation Triggers Catastrophic Collapse of the Language Core in Large Vision-Language Models Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:22:51.412975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df603199-9f01-48a2-8d34-6f62edb05bec · inbound

Targeted Interpretable Safety Neuron Enhancement for Multilingual Vision-Language Large Models cites this paper.

Targeted Interpretable Safety Neuron Enhancement for Multilingual Vision-Language Large Models Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:20:58.126062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cd2efd76-889b-4813-a23d-2c6f1411cc99 · inbound

Targeted Interpretable Safety Neuron Enhancement for Multilingual Vision-Language Large Models cites this paper.

Targeted Interpretable Safety Neuron Enhancement for Multilingual Vision-Language Large Models Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T16:34:06.800721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 624b69ff-e909-451c-8e86-49129598f8a2 · inbound

One Anchor for All: Unified Multilingual and Multimodal Safety Alignment for LVLMs cites this paper.

One Anchor for All: Unified Multilingual and Multimodal Safety Alignment for LVLMs Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:07:40.591567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.