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arxiv 2303.08852 v1 pith:TNRHOGZU submitted 2023-03-15 hep-th

A Large Twist Limit for Any Operator

classification hep-th
keywords operatorlargelimittwistoperatorsclasscouplingfinite
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We argue that for any single-trace operator in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM theory there is a large twist double-scaling limit in which the Feynman graphs have an iterative structure. Such structure can be recast using a graph-building operator. Generically, this operator mixes between single-trace operators with different scaling limits. The mixing captures both the finite coupling spectrum and corrections away from the large twist limit. We first consider a class of short operators with gluons and fermions for which such mixing problems do not arise, and derive their finite coupling spectra. We then focus on a class of long operators with gluons that do mix. We invert their graph-building operator and prove its integrability. The picture that emerges from this work opens the door to a systematic expansion of ${\cal N}=4$ SYM theory around the large twist limit.

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