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arxiv: 2201.03127 · v3 · pith:TTSJ6U4Xnew · submitted 2022-01-10 · ✦ hep-ph · gr-qc

Environment Dependent Electron Mass and the H₀-Tension

classification ✦ hep-ph gr-qc
keywords electronmassallowcouplingdifferenceenvironmentfieldrecombination
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A difference in the electron mass at recombination from the measured value today has been shown to relieve the Hubble tension. In this article we propose a simple mechanism that would allow for such a mass difference. Similar in form to the Higgs field, we consider a Yukawa coupling between the symmetron scalar field and the electron. However, the symmetron vacuum expectation value depends on the matter density of its environment which, in principle, would allow its contribution towards the electron mass to differ between recombination and today. We detail the coupling and discuss possible observables.

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    Simulation projects 2.0 sigma significance for resonant Higgs production at FCC-ee, yielding an upper limit of kappa_e less than or equal to 1.35 at 95% CL on the electron Yukawa coupling modifier with 10 ab inverse l...